Reading Adam Smith in the 21st Century Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Reading Adam smith in the 21st Century - Essay ExampleAdam smith was born in 1723 in a village called Kirkcaldy in Scotland. His family was influential his father the elder Adam Smith held several heavy positions at the time of his death in 1723. At the age of fourteen Smith entered Glasgow College where his teachers included among otherwise famous men, the great Frances Hutcheson. Smith was to discover and foster his talents and abilities in this college. John Rae (1895) in his biography of Smith titled The Life of Adam Smith stated that it was Hutcheson and later Hume who seem to have had the most crop on Smith. Hutcheson was an engaging and powerful speaker who animated Smiths mind. Hutcheson was one of a new breed of philosophers who were perceive to be radical in their thoughts and beliefs by the theological conservatives. In fact Rae credited Hutcheson with the development of Smiths psyches on natural liberty, the value of labor as the source of wealth etc.Soon after on a Snell scholarship Smith left for Oxford in 1740. In a strong contrast to Glasgow, the nimbus at Oxford was lax and lackadaisical. Smith found that Oxford, being wealthy through endowments had become inept as a result. Lecturers had no incentive to perform and the students were pretty much left to themselves to learn on their own. barely in the six years he spent there he kept himself busy in the first place by reading the ancient Greek and Latin classics. After graduating, Smith went back to Scotland. In 1750 he was appointed Professor of Logic at Glasgow College and a short while later shifted to the Chair of lesson Philosophy. It was while he was Professor of Moral Philosophy at Glasgow College that he wrote The surmise of Moral Sentiments in 1759, the book that he himself considered to be his finest accomplishment. The Theory of Moral Sentiments grounds beneficence as the basis of tender relationships and in the larger virtuoso of society itself. The book is believed to share Smiths own belief in calmness as well as the influence of Hutcheson. The Theory of Moral Sentiments demonstrates that Stoicism was an important part of the noetic make-up of Smith. Smith basically combined the stoic precept of self command with the Christian idea of benevolence. Much like the Stoics, Smith too prefigured the social bond among humans in terms of sympathy while the Stoic idea of world citizenship and self-command portend the role of Smiths impartial spectator (p.10). The Theory of Moral Sentiments tries to understand the function of moral behavior in society. Smith departed from Hutcheson and other philosophers in that tradition like Shaftesbury and Hume by defining motive as an essential element of moral behavior. Hutcheson had rejected that motive had anything to do with morality and instead claimed that man possessed a certain innate sense that propelled him to be moral. Smith makes motive an integral part of moral behavior arguing that people ofttimes loo k to the motives of a benefactor before bestowing their approval of a beneficent live up to. An act of kindness performed unknowingly without the motive to do good to anyone does not bring the same admiration and esteem that result when it is deemed that the action was performed with the knowledge that it would

Telecommunication in healthcare Speech or Presentation

telecom in healthcare - Speech or Presentation ExampleAn new(prenominal) field of view which has been evolving all over the lineage of years and decades is the healthcare fabrication. Healthcare has constantly evolved with the times, from poor and dangerous practices to safer, more rough-and-ready procedures. From the old days of blood letting and body humors, to CT scans and brain surgery, healthcare has come a long way, and continues to evolve in order to aid mankind in staying healthy, relieving pain, and generally living longer. The destination of this paper is to examine and assess the marriage of these two topics telecoms in the healthcare conformting. It aims to discuss its current state, benefits and set backs, as well as to try and predict where it will be in the next 5 years. It aims to do so by laying the topic out as such 1. What is telecommunication? 2. telecom technology used in the hospital setting 3. Advantages and disadvantages of telecommunication in healt hcare 4. Significance of telecommunication in the healthcare setting 5. Where will healthcare telecommunications be in 5 years What is telecommunication? Telecommunication, according to dictionary.com, is the transmission of information. . . usually over enormous distances, in the form of electronic signals... This gives us a guide as to how to look at the technology that will be discussed in this portion of the paper. on that point are many forms of this technology available in the market today. The basic form of this technology is of course the telephone. There are many types of telephones that use different types of connections in order to communicate such as the regular public switch telephone network, internet protocol or IP phones, and mobile letter carrier phones. This is most likely the first thing that would come to mind when thinking about telecommunication, however, this is but a small part of the technology. Other examples are chat and email. These on the other hand a re text-related forms of telecommunication. These nominate a great way to send out information quickly if incase there is no time to spend on the phone and if details are needed to be sent over that require visual support. You can also consider fax as a form of telecommunication as you are still sending over information electronically its just dark into a hard copy once it is received. One other form of telecommunication, which people normally do not think of, is the public announcement system. It still fits into our description of sending over information electronically. The great thing about telecommunications is that it is flexible, it evolves in conjunction to our needs and it improves greatly over the course of a comparatively short period of time. This means that it is effective in most settings and is able to provide multiple options for connectivity. Telecommunication technology used in the hospital setting The healthcare industry has slowly grown and evolved passim time and so have the technologies that they used. As they made an effort to solve more problems, their need to communicate, care information and collaborate also grew and changed. Gone are the days of regular landline calls and pagers. The healthcare industry now uses great technology and equipment in order to have better communication, record keeping, and collaboration. Aside from the medium technology such as IP phones, email, chat, fax and the PA system, the healthcare industry also has other tools up its sleeve. One of them is video conferencing. There is one kind that is specially

English Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

English - Assignment ExampleMy motivation to study English truth as my major evolves from different factors. First, as a lawyer, I would manage to support other mint attain justice within the English law system, and have the opportunity to do my best since I love working under lots of pressure. For a long time, most of the court cases require glorious track of record in successfully handled cases, and despite my little experience, I believe that such records atomic number 18 attained by lawyers who engage in intense research and lots of accuracy and attention to detail. I also trusted my confidence and strong communication skills since most situations that had to deal with always demonstrated a material difference. For instance, I contributed immensely to the success of a mock local campaign that involved vocal and written evidence in a situation that required compensation of Australian Aboriginals for the oppressions received from sinlessness colonialists.A good boss must con tribute to social win over, be influential, and sensitive to and flexible in the ever changing business environment. Being influential means getting their followers to not and accept, but also respond to their persuasion through wanting to do what should needs to be done. reliable leaders are thus great communicators using visionary ideas that impact a strong mould of ideology on their followers. Sensitivity to changing business environments facilitates the identification of new trends, let out strategies to improve, and flexibly develop fresh knowledge and systems to handle arising changes. Such bosses also encourage others to adopt rules, roles, and norms that propel responsiveness to change through strong decision and problem-solving strategies. Good bosses also promote social change by ensuring that their employees assist each other to attain a common mission and goal.In most instances, the poor in the society who end up in court cases with wealthy people tend to lose. Howe ver, the as a defense lawyer in such cases, know

Bloom Energy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Bloom animation - Research Paper ExampleEven though one grass view energy in relation to the full functioning of urban areas, this analysis may focus on the energy features of a contemporary urban settlement, such as Delaware.Bloom vital force, through its revolutionary effort with displace booth technology, aspires to aid businesses and homes in fueling their own automobiles and producing their own power, giving light and electricity to outlying communities and compensate decreasing dependence on existing electricity grids. The technology at the core Bloom Energys aim to support the environment and the throwet was initially designed for utilization in heavyset space (Schenker 2009). K.R. Sridhar, the co-founder and CEO of Bloom Energy, received a request from NASA to formulate a way to guess Mars suitable for human habitation. His original plan was an instrument that would utilize Martian water and solar energy to power a reactor cell that produced hydrogen to fuel vehicles and oxygen to breathe (Schenker 2009).The plan formed a brilliant idea in Sridhar. If the reaction forget be reversed, putting fuel and oxygen into the cell to produce power, he could transform the way people produced and used energy. He created the epitome of his purported Bloom Boxes to perform the reaction reversal, but required a lot more effort to remove the mechanism reversible (Schenker 2009). In that manner, when attached to a source of renewable energy like solar panel, the Bloom Boxes produce and amass oxygen and hydrogen. And when the renewable energy source disappears, it shifts direction and utilizes the amassed gases to produce current. As disclosed by Sridhar, I quit doing my NASA work because I believe this particular technology can change the world. Just like developing nations leapfrogged over fixed telephony to mobile, we think our technology will allow developing nations to do the same thing for

Fitness Proposal Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Fitness Proposal - Research Paper ExampleThe concept of nutrition is not on the dot limited to the products we intake, but the replete(p) process involved which involves metabolism and catabolism at the same time. In a broader sense it involves the entire digestive system of human body.Nutrients come in a large-minded variety and the proteins, vitamins minerals encompass the circle of nutrients. They be required in certain amount for ensuring the decorous work of human body. While proteins and carbohydrates provide energy, vitamins ar multi functional in nature and at times they are source of energy, at others they provide protection against diseases and help in healing processes in the body.Excessive fats are enemy to the human body and not only do they obstruct the mechanism of proper operative of different components of the body ,they additionally pose threat in form of severe malfunctions which may sequel from deficiencies of several nutrients that are required by the b ody. The cholesterols result in an underlying surface of fats which hinder the proper working of the nutrients and other natural foods.Supplements are quite common in practice for purpose of maintaining fittingness and health. They are more commonly in use in areas of athletics and other activities where physical prod is desired. For long their use, and subsequent reaction and impact on the body has been questioned. more look forers have conducted intensive research in this area to determine the possible downsides of supplements. However from a rational study and analysis of the entire study, it can be deduced that supplements are not solely bad, the manner in which they are used, determines its use and abuse.Many a times, body suffers due to stress induced. It occurs because of the lack of knowledge on behalf of athletes. The human body consists of areas that are relatively stronger, and those that require specific consideration while exposing them to direct training

Ethical Issues Econet Needs to Consider in Its Operational Activities Coursework

Ethical Issues Econet Needs to Consider in Its Operational Activities - Coursework ExampleThis paper illustrates that one of the ethical retorts Econet needs to consider in its operational lickivities is the operative conditions of the employees. It involves the safety of the employees being guaranteed in their working environment by providing the necessary equipment and special attires for some unusual jobs. Working conditions also should embrace the compensation of the employees for the period they have worked. Another business ethics to be considered is discrimination. Discrimination may involve harassment of the female employees based on their gender or the act of diminishing the new employees that join the organization. Sensitivity training should be conducted to limit the chances of discrimination among the employees. Additionally, the ethical issue of corporate governance should be considered. It is a system by which a company is directed and controlled. It is homely that corporate governance is predestined to maximize sh areholders value and protect the interest of other stakeholders. Statistics have turn up that improved corporate governance enhances value to the companys operational performance. The company can justify management and monitor risks that a firm may face globally. Also, the company guarantee the truthfulness of the monetary reports and obtains a long-term reputation among key stakeholders. Another ethical issue to be considered by Econet is the juristic and regulatory compliance. The managers should ensure that environmental laws, fiscal and monetary reporting principles and all applicable civil rights are complied with to ensure the smooth running of the firm. The researcher is also going to evaluate the exploit stakeholders exert on Econet. Some of the stakeholders in the company are the customers, shareholders, employees, suppliers, and government. Employees are the internal stakeholders who are involved in the daily activit ies of the company. Employees productivity influences the performance of the company in the market space. As for customers, they are the external stakeholders. It is evident that customers influence the profit margins and turnover through buying products and services. Suppliers are external stakeholders who influence Econet operations by give various products. When suppliers avail, the product in time Econet can fulfill their customers needs.

Antiwar Movement in America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Antiwar Movement in America - Essay Example peerless of the main reasons behind the failure of America in the war lied at the ground level- where promenade were, decently there in Vietnam. The American soldiers slowly saw the futility of what they were doing. It was also heart rendering to picture the middle class in Vietnam coming forward against the war. And, of course Americans underestimated the strength of soviet backed Vietnam forces named as National Liberation Front. Back home, the anti war movements were more hype than substance when analyse from the perspective of actually stopping the war. There was lack of unity between whites and down in the mouths. Blacks werent given equal rights at home and they in patches found it illogical to be fighting for the cause of a nation which hadnt been reasonably to them. One of the many confirmations of this fact came from an SNCC worker who said that black people dont understand the warits very uttermost away and the trouble the y see is right there in the courthouse.1 Infact, most blacks considered opting out of the anti war movements as they saw an ally in Lyndon Johnson as a support for their civil right movement. The whole scenario can be simplified like this- of those who were informed about the war, most people hate it, but for some reason or the other they couldnt afford to completely go against Johnson. There was often an ugly mix up between the issue of civil war and the protests against Vietnam. Organizations like NAACP tried to collect the distinction but it wasnt always possible. In fact that very organization was accused to be also friendly to the administration time to time. American society itself was dealing with issues of internal conflict, thereby not natural endowment full attention to something that was apparently outside their control- the war. Though powerful leadership given by likes of Martin Luther queen undertakeed a big role but there were always problems with regards to uni ty between the black and white protestors. The movement was never pan American at any point of time. There were measure to really low turn outs at places making the whole show a big embarrassment. Moreover, the media which play such a major role in portraying the image of everything wasnt always kind to the anti war protestors especially labeling the radical protestors as freaks.2The conscious approach of using the method of approaching nine-fold issues back fired as it meant that any organization lacked direction and they just ended up acquiring entangled in other affairs, as a result, going no where. What the protests did succeed in doing was to bring into being an atmosphere of anti-imperialism which may have played in role in Americans not interfering in issues of Angola a few years following the end of the war. In many ways the American answer to Vietnam was a result of an exaggerated reaction against the spread of communism, fuelled mainly by fear and insecurity matt-up on ly by those in power. In a way, it wasnt considered a bad thing to be judgement that ways because it would mean that one tends to hold an important position, no matter how irrational this sounds. The people on the other hand tended to be more logical in their thinking. But there was an

Development and Economic Sustenance in the Third World Context Essay

Development and Economic Sustenance in the Third World Context - Essay pillowcaseThe Third World is seen as being a victim to the class struggle imposed from the top. thither were strong roots in dependency theory which implies that developed regions continue to exploit developing regions for bear on growth. WAD theory adopts a rather mechanistic outlook on the use of women in development. It therefrom states that women are and have always been part of the process of development. The participation of women in the process of development is state to be in the form of both paid and unpaid labour considered an essential part of development. (Ramji 1997). on that point is also a generalized inequity in role distribution in the WAD forward motion which assumes that women will contribute more in their traditional roles of home and hearth with supplemental roles being added through with(predicate) the forces of modernization. There is an implied inferiority-superiority dyad by which t he determining role for development is not accorded to women. A detailed synopsis of the other approaches to development will enable clarification of this concept.The Women in Development approach arose from the liberal course of instruction in feminism. It recognizes the importance of roles and status of women in the process of development. Thus women are provided with a special role and status when development assistance is provided. Active involvement of women in the implementation of assistance is also underlined by aid-giving countries as Japan. The enhancement of opportunities for participation of women is said to lead to the improvement of the status of women in society in general.

Governance Research and Analysis Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Governance and Analysis - Research Paper employmentThe overall increase in the cost nominate be attributed to the steady rise in the guardianship fees, reduction in the buying capacity of the allowance aids sanctioned for the students, shrinking financial plans for higher(prenominal) education of the states, augmenting liability loads for the students and increasing requirements for institutional responsibilities (Meek, Teichler & Kearney, 2009). It is in this context that the augmenting tuition expenses are crook out to be a grave concern, especially for the families with comparatively lesser earning which makes it impossible for them to meet up to the increasing costs. However, in some instances the considerable boosts in the monetary helps provided by the institutions as well as the governments have assisted in alleviating the price rises for few students. This problem needs immediate attention as it might involve grave effects by restricting the right of entry for would-be co llege scholars centering on the students with little earnings (Meek, Teichler & Kearney, 2009). It is worth mentioning in this context that University of Central Florida is one of the well-renowned American Universities that civilise to render its students with quality education. Hereby, the main objective of the paper volition be to identify the presidency policies as well as programs of the University of Central Florida and hence recognize how the governance of this university can assist in decide the issues faced by it. The impact created by the external environment on the governance procedures and policy measures will also be identified in the discussion further. Governance Policies and Strategies in University of Central Florida The administration, the faculty as well as the staffs of the University of Central Florida (UCF) work in a collaborate manner so that it can offer its staffs with high quality programs, courses, teaching facilities as well as other developmental g o to the community. The universitys governance procedures tend to clarify the duties as well as responsibilities of numerous parties such as the administration division, the staffs and the faculties. It is to be mentioned that the Nominating and Governance Committee is employed by the University Of Central Florida Board Of Trustees with the objective to stir potential candidates suitable for designation as Trustee Emeritus and Honorary Doctor for deliberation by the full control panel. It further aims at persuading the members of the corporate governance best practices and thus makes suggestions to the Board and its committee members. The governance procedure further creates and suggests the Board with the number as well as structure of the committees. The chairperson of the board is responsible to elect and appoint the members of the committee. The committee is responsible to assess its performance on a continual basis. The committee also intends to analyze the committee charter yearly and thus contemplate any inevitable changes with the board in order to ensure if the panel has approved or re-approved the charter or not (Board of Trustees, 2012). Furthermore, the university also intends to render the facilities of cost sharing in the context of higher education which means a transfer in the burden related to higher education costs from world borne by the governments i.e. taxpayers to being shared exclusively by parent and students. A shift in the burden of

The business management in the modern world Essay

The business direction in the modern world - Essay fashion modelThis trend of training by the persons majored in different subjects brought new types of theoretical tools in to the business focal point. This create in to tiny management studies. The Critical mangement studies finds its roots in US inventions in Eurpoe and from a serial publication of UK labour process conferences. They began in 1983 and reflected the views of Bravermans Marxist theory of business management.Discussion The critical management military position can be termed as provocative and revolutionary theory regarding the business management. This theory views critically all(prenominal) aspect of conventional management which was supposed to be the outcome of conventional wisdom. The feelings of handful of elite go forth be questioned and the methods will be critically examined.1 The critical study of the management made possible the insights into the undiscovered places in the study of the management a nd resulted in many issues, which rear the necessity to research. This type of research activities brought contradict management and human resource management to the fore in the business management. Instead of considering the employees as tools in the business they are now considered as a part of the business. Critical studies reveal that the management cannot be viewed as neutral. It can be considered as complex phenomenon and is a subject of serious examination. The critical management demands critical view and analysis of the organizational management. The ethical, ideological and intellectual inspiration from Habermas and Foucault resulted in innovative drill of the management theories. The theory, behavior regarding the organization, marketing, accounting, information systems and operational research can be examined critically and their relevance fit to the indigence can be established. Accounting is an important wing and practice regarding the management. The critical thou ght regarding management demands changes in accounting practices. The process of accounting and the views of the individuals who practice accounting must be changed according to the inevitably of critical view and modern needs. The most important outcome regarding accounting due to critical thought is transparency. The laws like Sarbanes and oxley in US and many laws developed transparency in accounts of corporate business. This change brought a lot of change in management processes also. The practices required the change in monitoring by auditors and the cooperation extended by the management. 1InstitutionalismThinking about institutionalism is also a part of the management and critical theories found a choice in it, which need change. The formation of an institution frames a policy. The social causation that is ground around the notion of path dependence brings historical institutionalism. The concept of work utilizing appears to be use the institutionalism consistently. This i s in very little agreement with its definition. The use of analytical frame work is explicit in critical studies. The history of institutionalism can be used for avoiding the failures in critical aspect of institutionalism. Archer in 1995, 1996 and 2000 argued that it presents an empirically testable model of path dependence. This model can provide ontological and organizational analysis. The modern industry is witnessing the need of computerisation and this resulted in rise of

Art is a product of its context Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Art is a product of its context - Essay ExampleThis was the period aft(prenominal) Mesolithic which was majorly dominated by human domestication of plants and animals. It was well-nigh 9000BCE when climate grew warmer and the ice that cover the north Europe melted separating England from continental Europe and Spain from Africa. Agriculture and animal husbandry became the human benigns major source of food.This art was mainly manifested in two cultures the Ancient Near due east and the Europe. In the Ancient Near East, Neolithic art is presented by the widespread of agricultural activities among the communities that settled around foothills of the Antilebanon, Taurus and Zagros mountains in the present day Turkey, Syria, Iraq and Iran. These activities were motivated by the sufficient rain that occurred in these regions. The crops which they domesticated include wild wheat and barley while goats, sheep and pigs were some of the herds of animals they had.Due to the massive growth o f riches as a result of polar agricultural activities in Jericho, security was paramount leading to the twisting of a great stone tower built into the settlement wall of Jericho to protect them from the marauding nomads. This unchanging stone fortification had an estimated population of 2000 people. This marked the beginning of the monumental architect.In Catal Hoyuk settlements, there were numerous excavations and different types of Neolithic set ups. Their source of wealth was trade which involved the use of obsidian stone which was chipped to make bare-ass tools and weapons.

Global Paper and Paper Products Industry Porter's Six Forces Analysis Research

Global and Products Industry door guards Six Forces Analysis - Research Paper ExamplePorters six forces analysis of the global reputation perseverance would involve certain factors such as threat of overbold entrants, rivalry among brisk firms, threat of substitute products or services, bargain power of buyers, bargaining power of suppliers and relative power of other stakeholders. The explanations of the factors are given belowThreat of New EntrantsEconomies of exfoliationThe Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the global newspaper perseverance has increased simultaneously with the growing tradition of the paper by its consumers. In certain cases, the usage of papers remains intact where the GDP produce is witnessed to be almost stagnant. The global paper industry produces paper products of $750 billion each year comprising small(a) interjectprises globally (Scheihing, 2005).Product Differentiation Product differentiation is one of the most challenging measures of expanding or increase a business or industry. With the intense use of internet, the usage of paper is however decreasing day by day and as a result the global paper industry is trying to shift or differentiate their products and trying to expand their product lines, especially based on the quality outlook (Scheihing, 2005).Capital Requirement A new entrant to the paper industry initially requires around $4.5 one million million million capital which may be recognized as a demanding level to position themselves in the industry (Scheihing, 2005). Switching CostThe teddy cost for the paper industry is low. Therefore, the scope of new entrants is high, as new entrants can any time switch over to another industry if they do not line up competitive in the paper industry incurring minimum cost (Uronen, 2010). ... Capital Requirement A new entrant to the paper industry initially requires around $4.5 Million capital which may be recognized as a demanding level to position themselves in the indu stry (Scheihing, 2005). Switching Cost The switching cost for the paper industry is low. Therefore, the scope of new entrants is high, as new entrants can any time switch over to another industry if they do not feel competitive in the paper industry incurring minimum cost (Uronen, 2010). Accesses to Distribution Channels The distribution channel of the paper industry comprises of various, dealers, shareholders, retailors, and consumers to serve the ultimate customers in the corporate and educational sectors. Notably, these better facilities to an industry encourage the new entrants to enter the existing market (Uronen, 2010). Cost Disadvantages Independent of Size Due to the high installation cost, and high nutrition cost, the probability of new entrants reduces. However, delinquent to the independence of determining the size of the firms the scope of new entrants rises depicting a moderate level of threat to new entrants (Uronen, 2010). Government In relation to the global paper industry, the government has implemented certain rules and norms, laws, and regulations. In addition, there are many associations who are protesting against paper industry due to the usage of forest products and deforestations (Uronen, 2010). Rivalry among Existing Firms Number of Competitors There are too many paper mills or companies existing within the global paper industry, but the top five existing competitors are Paper Associates PTY.LTD, International Paper Company, Kimberly-Clark de Mexico, Georgia-Pacific LLC and Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolaget SCA among others (SKC, 2012). Rate of Industry Growth

Smart Form Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Smart Form - Assignment moralThe current approach of utilize a combined soft and quantitative research methodology is not capturing the most elusive aspects of offenders motivations, their own attitudes. Previous studies indicate that female offenders choose to glide by for associative and belongingness needs while men continually seek to assert dominance and defiance through with(predicate) drug ab exercise (Pelissier, Jones, 2005). The methodology needs to include an attitudinal scaling component that captures how the women offenders perceive the trigger events and conditions that survive to drop off.Evaluate the weaknesses of your project at this time. Indicate argonas to be improved before starting your project and areas that cannot be improved. Give reasons for not redesigning to address any of the limitations identified.The ideal evaluation methodology consists of the use of experimental designs, quasi-experimental, and qualitative evaluations. Because of time constraint s in the completion of the change project, this was not feasible. Data was extracted from one organization, and therefore it may be hard to generalize the success of the change project. Also, there was not an adequate sample of participants in the relapse prevention workshops. Other agencies with varying client populations, and mandatory versus voluntary participation could have been included. According to Babbie (2007), the job of internal validity refers to the possibility that the conclusions drawn from experimental results may not accurately reflect what has gone(p) on in the experiment itself. Sojourners Place currently houses 10 women residents, with the remaining beds going to men. There are approximately 50 beds in total at the facility.Data analysis occurs after the completion of information collection. It will be analyzed both quantitatively and qualitatively. Quantitative data will include the use of inferential statistics or descriptive statistics while the qualitativ e data will be analyzed using an inductive

Von Mangoldt function Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Von Mangoldt piece - Essay simulationThere are various functions that relates to the Von function. Some of the functions that relates to the Von function is the mobius function, the divisor function and the phi function amongst others.In rate theory, the phi function (n), is a activate of the arithmetic function that counts the n totatives, that is, the positive safe and sound numbers that are less than or equal to n that are mainly prime to n. If n is a positive integer, then (n) is the integer number k in the range 1 k n for which the biggest common divisor gcd (n,k)=1. The totient function refers to a multiplicative function that means that where two numbers n and m are relatively prim, then (mn)=(m)(n). The Eulers product formula statesA divisor function is also a part of the arithmetic function linked to the integer divisors. When denoted as the divisor function, it states the integer divisors number. It comes out as a remarkable identities involving relationships with t he Eisenstein series and Riemann zeta function of modular forms. A linked formula is the divisor summatory function that alike the name is the sum exceeding the divisor function. The Von function is related to the divisor function through the summatory function. The posterior chebyshey function (x) is the summatory function associated with the von Mangoldt functionThere are various aspects that surround the Von function. Many questions have been asked as to whether the Von function is multiplicative. The von function is one of the most significant arithmetic function that cannot be classified as additive or multiplicative. An arithmetic function a is said to be tout ensemble additive if a (mn) = a (m) + a (n) for all the natural numbers m and n. An arithmetic function is attributed to be completely multiplicative if a (mn) = a (m) a (n) for all the natural numbers m and n. Two whole numbers n and m are referred to as comprise if their greatest common divisor equals 1, intend tha t there

Evaluating NAPLAN as a Performance Measurement System Assignment

Evaluating NAPLAN as a Performance Measurement System - Assignment illustrationAccording to the ACARA website, the NAPLAN riseing widely reflects the persuasions related to numeracy and literacy, which atomic number 18 common to the curricula of completely the states and territories (My School Fact canvass). The test formats as well as questions are chosen in such manner that they hang on familiar to the bookmans and teachers all across Australia. It is designed in such manner that it can be interpreted on the same date in any particular year all across the agricultural (National Assessment Program Literacy and Numeracy 2010). Problems associated with design or use of NAPLAN Management accounting enhances the decision do by suggesting methods and methodologies. In this part of the project, the problems in the design and framework of NAPLAN would be reflected by taking into affection the management accounting theory. Three problems associated with NAPLAN are given below The content coverage of the NAPLAN test With 40 questions in every test, NAPLAN al musical modes assesses fragments of the student achievement. This is non enamour because testing a portion of the political program does not give indication about any students learning in all the curriculum areas. The result of the students in this test reflects the percentage of questions that could be answered by them out of all the questions make in the questionnaire. However, the test fails to reflect achievement of the entire numeracy and literacy domain. The bureaucrats have explained it as a test pee gap, where they stated that there is an achievement gap between the students and the schools. As the NAPLAN test only assesses limited aspect of the learning of Australian students, the result is not useful for inferring the overall achievement. Moreover, achievement related to any student must not be so narrowly confined to only the causal agency of literacy and numeracy. There should be assessm ent made on other grounds as well, such as critical thinking, creativity, aptitude of following any inquiry, motivation, compassion etc. But test on these grounds are not assessed by the NAPLAN. In contrast to this, the Australian teachers know about the ability of the students in much broader way apart from numeracy or literacy. Accuracy in the identification of overall take of the students in grounds of numeracy and literacy The test instrument comprising of a set of only 40 questions cannot judge and separate the students accurately on grounds of literacy and numeracy. The NAPLAN does not provide any additional information, which a teacher does not have with him/her. For identifying the student level much more accurately, there should be long tests conducted. Matching the assessment procedure with the curriculum In order to assess the achievement of the students on grounds of literacy and numeracy, it is very important that the assessment matches with the curriculum, which is b eing taught by the teachers. ACARA states that the test item is informed to the teachers by National Standards of learning for English. But the document ground on which the test would be taken remain unknown to the teachers in most of the schools. It is not an appropriate process of planning the NAPLAN test on the basis of new Australian Curriculum because there are still some states, which did not adopt the curriculum yet. Moreover, even after adopting the curriculum, it would require time for these schools to utilise them. As the learning of the

Values and Planning Essay Example for Free

Values and Planning EssayIn this first part of my appointment I whollyow be explaining the different cling tos and principles that atomic number 18 applied in care cookery and how they will en able the provision of holistic support for service users. Providing direct care/ meeting and sustenance the various(prenominal)s ineluctably confluence the individuals needs, fashioning sure that they recognise and promote the justs of the individual and making sure that they catch a right to make choices and engaging in having their needs met are either of the essence(p) in kind care. Independence and the wellbeing of the individual using their services should be promoted by the professional so full potential is achieved.The professional should too take part in assessments to run across the safety and tribute of their client. When identifying the individuals needs, it helps you to create a care plan for them so that their needs are met. A professional should pay them reg ular visits. On these visits they may identify that the environment that they are living in is not suitable for them. All the teaching collected would help them to make decisions on what ar shedments need to be made to meet their needs. Promotion of choiceEvery individual should claim the right to make their make choices and what they want to do. The choices could be things such as what activities they want to take part for that day. They could do this independently or with assistance if wanted. Promotion of rightsIn a health and social care environment, individuals solely have the rights to choice, confidentiality and to excessively have their individuality acknowledged and complimentsed. Some of the rights that they have are to be able to voice their opinions and for any form of communication secured to be effective. Also to be able to practice session their culture and apparitional beliefs. Policies and procedures of the organisation that is providing them with care sho uld be available for access to all the individuals and if they feel that their needs are not being met they can make a complaint. Recognition of preferencesIt is important to find fall out and recognise endangered peoples preferences when providing them with care. When their preferences are stated then the support that they want to receive will be offered to them. When vulnerable peoples preferences are acknowledged, working with them becomes more effectively. Respect for religious and beliefs, moral beliefs, set and culture In health and social care sector in that location is a wide range of behaviours and beliefs that should be recognised and valued. Professionals and the people receiving the care all come from different backgrounds. By law all organisations in the health and social care sector have to respect and value every individuals religion, beliefs and culture. They need to embrace diversity and demonstrate to their workers and patients. ConfidentialityEveryone has the rights to privacy and privacy everywhere their personal details. It is important to keep all information about individuals confidential. This is a legal requirement and also shows that they value and respect their patients who are receiving care from them. The only time when information can be passed on would be if there is an occasion when it has to be passed onto another agency. When doing this the individual essential be informed that this information is being passed on. Fulfilling responsibilitiesPolicies and procedures must be followed by every individual working in the health and social care sector.by adjacent this, they will make sure that they are safeguarding that are in their care. They also have requirements that they have to meet, to foster the people within their care.P1 In this first part of my assignment I will be explaining the different values and principles that are applied in care planning and how they will modify the provision of holistic support for service users. Providing direct care/ meeting and supporting the individuals needs Meeting the individuals needs, making sure that they recognise and promote the rights of the individual and making sure that they have a right to make choices and engaging in having their needs met are all important in social care. Independence and the wellbeing of the individual using their services should be promoted by the professional so full potential is achieved. The professional should also take part in assessments to ensure the safety and protection of their client. When identifying the individuals needs, it helps you to create a care plan for them so that their needs are met. A professional should pay them regular visits. On these visits they may identify that the environment that they are living in is not suitable for them. All the information collected would help them to make decisions on what arrangements need to be made to meet their needs. Promotion of choiceEvery individual should have the rig ht to make their own choices and what they want to do. The choices could be things such as what activities they want to take part for that day. They could do this independently or with assistance if wanted. Promotion of rightsIn a health and social care environment, individuals all have the rights to choice, confidentiality and to also have their individuality acknowledged and respected. Some of the rights that they have are to be able to voice their opinions and for any form of communication received to be effective. Also to be able to practice their culture and religious beliefs. Policies and procedures of the organisation that is providing them with care should be available for access to all the individuals and if they feel that their needs are not being met they can make a complaint. Recognition of preferencesIt is important to find out and recognise vulnerable peoples preferences when providing them with care. When their preferences are stated then the support that they want to receive will be offered to them. When vulnerable peoples preferences are acknowledged, working with them becomes more effectively. Respect for religious and beliefs, moral beliefs, values and culture In health and social care sector there is a wide range of behaviours and beliefs that should be recognised and valued. Professionals and the people receiving the care all come from different backgrounds. By law all organisations in the health and social care sector have to respect and value every individuals religion, beliefs and culture. They need to embrace diversity and demonstrate to their workers and patients. ConfidentialityEveryone has the rights to privacy and privacy over their personal details. It is important to keep all information about individuals confidential. This is a legal requirement and also shows that they value and respect their patients who are receiving care from them. The only time when information can be passed on would be if there is an occasion when it has t o be passed onto another agency. When doing this the individual must be informed that this information is being passed on. Fulfilling responsibilitiesPolicies and procedures must be followed by every individual working in the health and social care sector.by following this, they will make sure that they are safeguarding that are in their care. They also have requirements that they have to meet, to protect the people within their care.

Syedna Mohammed BurhanuddinTUS‘s Qasida Essay Example for Free

Syedna Mohammed BurhanuddinTUSs Qasida Essay excogitationFatemi Literature bears witness to Doat Kiram ASs firm devotion to the zikr of Amirul mumineenAS. They occupy a characteristic nest different from new(prenominal)s in recognizing the dis strength of Amirul mumineenAS.and in this way they have made a significant contribution in the battleground of knowledge. Out of the evaluate of knowledge, peerless can distinguish easily the classical take in of al-Dai-a-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS . Al-Dai-a-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS who has surpassed a celestial century has adorned with the magnificent and gathering brightness the office of Dai-el-Mutlaq. He holds the keys of treasure house of Fatemi knowledge and bears the torch of learning handed d receive from Nabi MohammedSA through his replenishment. His holiness is not unaccompanied the heir to that coarse tradition of learning, publications, poetry,learning and teaching ar the broad facts which r eceived his distinguish management and fill up every moment of his life. This Qasida Mubarakah ABA HASANIN YA SAMI YA ALI may be stated to follow in the line of his famous work and to serve the reader with the essence of understanding Amirul MumineenASs disposition. As each rhyme open up with fruitful information and reveals a treasure of knowledge and wisdom .Its thirty pen which seems thirty shinning rays teach the path towards the recognisation of Amirul Mumineen AS .At times its a gift to Mumineen as a ritual to offering gift to dear ones on return of successful journey. The Qasida with its simple linguistic communication lead the reader to iterate it repeatedly and enjoy the beauty beyond words.Hence, to understand the Qasida and get bless with its Barakat, analyzing can be done. Analyzing the poem is bid exploring a town .when we first approach it we notice main roads, larger building and landmarks. A step just, sm wholly streets, narrow lanes and unusual stores add details to understand the culture and people of the town. in addition with the poem we can experience the satisfaction of signs offered by poet to explore his poem. Poet expects us to lead our imagination ramble on freely as we go through sounds and experience the images of the poem. Analyzing concept is important in every literature the difference is that words changes but the concept perchs the same. In Islamic literature it is known as naqd and in fatemi literature analyzing a poetic rhyme is known as tehlil. The concept of tehlil in its own bears a unique factor amongst others. Islamic literature concept of naqd reveals all types of appreciation and negative factors dealed by the poet.However in fatemi literature tehlil concept leads us to the path of eternity. They act as a saviour for the one who follows them, hence there can be no place for any criticism or false in them. This paper volition discuss briefly intimately the discerning disposition of Amirul Mumineen AS a nd his dai, al-Dai-a-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS under five points as follows - 1) Perseverance of barakat of adab of al-Dai-a-Ajal Syedna Muayyad al-shiraziRA and al-Dai-Ajal Syedna Taher SaifuddinRA in adab of al-Dai-a-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS 2) Distinguishing status al-Dai-a-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUSin praise of Amirul MumineenAS 3) Divine character of Amirul MumineenAS in elucidate of this Qasida. 4) Iltejah of al-Dai-a-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS near Amirul MumineenAS 5)Acknowledgment of the sublime position of Amirul Mumineen AS and n light of al-Dai-a-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS in the light Imams statement - Through analysis, a straightforward personality can be place. 1) BARAKAT OF al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna al-Muayyad al Shirazi RA and al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Taher Saifuddins Adab in Adab of Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS The point here will briefly discuss about how the barakat of twain the dais adab merged and united wit h the adab of al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS. By analyzing the poetises of this qasida, the reader gets clear control that the maani remain constant and stable, but its beauty gets multiplied and splendid when transferred in adab of al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS as it is mentioned by Amirul Jamea. The maani dust constant while its beauty spreads through its flow.Thereafter, the reason behind specifi blackguardy choosing both dais adab is stated, that al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS has certain in his letter towards Mumineen of Yemen that he wrote Qasida near the shrine of Amirul Mumineen AS following his paternitys footsteps. The Arabic word used in the respect of his fathers high position valedi valed-ul jami which reveals gesture towards his father and father of all doat-e-mutlaqeen. al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna al-Muayyad al Shirazi RA * The first verse beautifully approaches the meaning hidden beyond the words which enhances the barakat of both the dai, as the first half of the first stanza shows the barakat of al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna al-Muayyad al Shirazi RAs adab as he states- * And the second half reflects the light of al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Taher Saifuddins Adab It is discussed deeply on how both dai al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna al-Muayyad al Shirazi RAand al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS have addressed Amirul Muminen AS. After a deep study one can get idea on how al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna al-Muayyad al Shirazi RA had portrayed dignity of Amirul Mumineen AS as analogous to Nabi Mohammed SA in his every bit and action. The word NAZIR represents through its literal meaning that as Nabi Mohammed SA is perceived through naked eyes, his actions, works are seen by people. As far as Allahs presence is concerned , consequently he is beyond imagination and thoughts to perceive.He is known through his arouse, hence al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS, while prai sing Amirul MumineenAS in his similitude with Allahs high position he states oh Namesake of Allah His action presents the portend trait like Allah. Hence both dai, has portrayed perfect picture of Amirul Mumineens nobility on both sides with Nabi Mohammed SA and Allah. This way through analysis the self-colored Qasida can be studied in respect with al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUSs mastery in command on Arabic vocabulary inheriting all virtues of the previous doat mutlaqeen . Similarly these verses of al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS- * * Whenever, problem hurdles you, just call upon ya Allah and your problem will be solved. Recalls the verse of al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Taher Saifuddin RA- * Whenever a calamity or torment interjects in your way and you hope to free yourself just call upon YA ALI. This verse shows the strong solidarity in both dais literature that there is unique harmony in their thoughts and notions, the suprema cy that both the verses represrnts both dais doctrine and certainly.Al dai-al- Ajal Syedna Taher SaifuddinRA states in his verse to chant ya ali,whereas al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS mentions the word qul. This choice of word reveals that Amirul MumineenAS heard the nida of al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Taher Saifuddin RA to fulfill his hope for ziyarat in his successor al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS,as syedna proclaims that he is chanting ya alis tasbih beneath the zarih which conveys that the distance syncronises and al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Taher SaifuddinRA nida got heard, as al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS gets blessed with the ziyarat. Further on moving to the next verse- * Whereas al-Dai-Ajal Syedna Taher SaifuddinRA states that- * The reader will surely notice that 3/4th part of both verses are having exactly same words and meaning, which seems that two streams are period from single source , and two rays emerging from o ne light . Both the dai are praying salaam on Amirul MumineenAS and praising him. Thereafter the last two words of each verse is different from each other but they were similar in there meaning as it was leadership quality of all imam. historically it is known that angels recited salaam on Amirul MumineenAS through their visits and respected him gladly.Hence,both dai are angels in their every act and performance. further moving on the point concludes the meaning of salaam which is noticed by al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna al-Muayyad al Shirazi RA in his majalis, that salaam is the reason to peace and serenity, secondly its greeting of angels, thirdly salaam is one of Allahs name which means that Allah is beyond any changes and differentiates and lastly amongst the names of heaven there is one name called salaam, for its peace from hurdles and grieves. All the four meanings of salaam can be identified is dais salaam, hence it is al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS bounties and ble ssings that he lenitys us with the gestures of shield from the upcoming dilemmas and problems. This way the barakat of al-Dai-aal-Ajal Syedna Muyyad ShiraziRA and al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Taher SaifuddinRA got merged and its maani got preserved in adab of al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS.Al-Dai-al-Ajal Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS high status in glorifying Amirul Mumineen AS This point deals with the notable position of al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed BurhanuddinTUS while praising Amirul mumineen AS. He simply described in the qasida that it is a pride to praise Amirul mumineen as he states - * (The zikr of Amirul Mumineen AS is a precious treasure which fills my vessel forever.) The reader is ought to ponder deeply and marvel at the significance of companionship in this verse surrounded by the two words treasure and vessel, as in Arabic language the literal meaning for treasure is the chores and items which are preserved in the vessel. Thereb y it draws the attention towards Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed BurhanuddinTUS intention, in using the word vessel the vessel of knowledge.The verse throws light on the strong distinctive relation of Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed BurhanuddinTUS with Amirul MumineenAS. Amirul mumineen AS by himself is allahs zikr. excessively Nabi Mohammed RA has disclosed his position and status as the rubicund Ruby. Undoubtly Red Ruby is a very precious and beautiful and a very rare and costly as per Imam Ahmed al- MasturAS states - Similarly Amirul mumineens personality reflects his purity of Iman, whap for Nabi Mohammed RA and divine pass for Allahs deen holds a great devotion to the zikr of Amirul Mumineen AS.througout his whole life he has remained engrossed in recalling Amirul MumineenAS miracle, his charity, his bounties and his sacrifices to islam. repeatedly he recalls Amirul Mumineen AS status and every time from an different prospective.Further on, thi s point discusses about his verses,vasail and bayanaat reclaims his fast(a) and ever lasting dedication for Amirul Mumineen AS , such as - * * In this two couplet, Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed BurhanuddinTUS had condensed the fatemi manner of praying towards Allah. Both the couplets reflects Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed BurhanuddinTUS coyness as he maintains and asks Allah to open the verge of heaven for mumineen for the sake and mean of the doors which opened for Amirul Mumineen AS, further more than choices of word sidqan reveals many aspects like - 1. Amirul mumineenASs loyalty and r faithful attitude towards undoubtly. 2. Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed BurhanuddinTUS immense love for Amirul mumineenAS 3. Thirdly it shows that none but the mumineen are the true devotees.Furthermore, the word door enfolds the feeling of ubudiyah as creation the abd of Amirul mumineen, who has come to his doorsteps seeking knowledge and help. Also the word door represen ts amirul mumineens high status of the door to city of knowledge as Nabi Mohammed SA states - I am the city of knowledge and ali is the gateway. Whosoever seeks the knowledge must come to the gateway. Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed BurhanuddinTUS has sacrificed all precious gems and jewels in the making of his shrine, because the real magnificent treasure is gained through chanting his name and zikr. As the point concludes the reader receives insight in to the deep erudition of the author and his supremacy as an exponent of fatemi knowledge and literacy style.Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed BurhanuddinTUS s , unique and extra ordinary personality emerged brightly by declaring his successor Syedi -va -Moulaya Muffadal b.s. SaifuddinTUS, as he stands at the position of ina ,the word whose Arabic count is 53 indicating his high status. As he also stands 53rd in his succession. Likewise he is known as Yemens agate, just like Amirul MumineenAS was named as the Red ruby. So it concludes th at by zikr of amirul mumineen ,the vessel of Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed BurhanuddinTUS fills to the brim and same way by the zikr of Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed BurhanuddinTUS and Syedi va-Moulaya Muffadal bhaisaheb Saifuddin TUS mumineens vessel of knowledge gets broader by time . Hence by giving proper meaning of vessel and treasure the message of syedna reaches to every mumineens heart.DIVINE ATTRIBUTES OF MOULANA ALIThis point summarizes the divine attributes of Amirul Mumineen AS portrayed in the Qasida. Al-Dai-al-Ajal-Syedna Taher SaifuddinRA has distinctlydepicted Amirul Mumineen ASs divine attribute in one of his ibarah. He states - He is the first and the last. He is manifest and subtle. This magnificent description clearly explains that none other than Amirul Mumineen AS posses the divine and celestial traits. Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS narrates through each verse that each and every significant qualities of Amirul Mumineen AS proclaims that he is the namesake of Allah. By Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS keen observation and powerful insight, he can perceive the clear image of Amirul Mumineen AS sooner his eyes, so that he expresses- * With my insight, I chant,call upon ya ali whenever I address my Allah.Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS proceeds to postulate a true picture of Amirul Mumineen AS as a divine personality. As it may be noted that the word betabseratin has deep down it, inherent, the need to analyze the verses properly and study Amirul Mumineen AS divine attribute. Below are few verse which will portray the position of Amirul Mumineen AS as the namesake of Allah- * Oaba hasan The namesake of al ali (Allah taala) grant me both your subtle and apparent benevolence.Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS d tumesces upon the way he chants ya ali for addressing Allah. The word Ali in Arabic literature means powerful, prominent. Also Ali is one of Allahs hun dred names. Thereby it proves that Amirul Mumineen AS is the namesake of Allah physically and spiritually. Further on Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS states- * Oh savior of lachrymose from all pains. Oh healer of sickness from unwell. In both of this verses Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS addresses Amirul Mumineen AS as a savior from all torments and grieves. This verse can be analyzed historically as there are many lucid and events which clarify that, it is only Amirul Mumineen AS personal attribute to give life to dead, and many extravagant miracles such as, his family existence in hard circumstances he chose to help miqdad and granted him one dinar. As a human nature one can never ever decide to help other and withdraw his happiness on his family.Hence Amirul Mumineen AS deserves to be the namesake of Allah by this kind of his attributes. * * * The three verses slay the intense argument Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed B urhanuddin TUS makes with the followers of abu bakar, usmaan and omar. Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS in his interrogative manner, simply depicts the divine character of Amirul Mumineen AS as benefactor of life, instead he gives life to perished bones. The power to give life is only for Allah, the creator. But its Amirul Mumineen AS honor to show this miracle to the universe and emerge in his magnificent status.Hence there is no compatibility between Amirul Mumineen AS and abubakr. Today Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS represents Amirul Mumineen AS distinguishing personality between the world. His noble works in every field shows his devotion towards the upliftment of Mumineen. Being at the age of 100, his devotion towards Imams khidmat and tafadi increases by day and time. The favorable era, the celestial century witnesses all his humble chores and works. By each day his spiritual strength gets well fortified. Today he posses divine attribute. Hence its all because of Amirul MumineenAS s subtle and apparent benevolence. may Allah grant him a life in prosperity and perfect health for all eternityILTEJAH of aL-Dai alAjal TOWARDS AMIRUL MUMINEEN ASThis point briefly gives details on the ILTEJAH of al-Dai-al Ajal -Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS towards Amirul Mumineen AS. Its specifically written in the preface of the Qasida that al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS has written in ILTEJAH. The iltejah of al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS reflects in his verses. The modesty al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS had shown near Amirul Mumineen AS. The tears which al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS shed near Amirul Mumineen AS for the forgiveness of mumineens sins and offences . The verse merely potrays al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS khudu by Imam Ali Zainul AbedinRAs khudu. The following verse completely resembles dua of Imam Ali ZainulabedinRA - * * The dua of ImamRA - . . . .. . . . As seen the verse depicts the same emotions and pain felt in the dua. The words are touching and heartfelt. Like a saail al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS represents himself near Amirul MumineenAS and seeks for help and ease. The generosity al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS possess that he first asks for Mumineen and secondly he asks for himself. The second verse potrays the picture of al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS holding the shrine of Amirul MumineenAS with both hands and praying near him. Thereafter al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS beseeches near Amirul MumineenAS by repetitions of despicable words like - * Help me, help me oh saviour, in our daily life and near our demise . The repetitions of words play an important role in Arabic literature it makes the text delightful while reading. secondly it confirms the meaning beyond words and assures it truly. Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Moh ammed Burhanuddin TUS here conveys a message, a teaching that Amirul MumineenAS is always there for mumineen in his good and bad times.Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS himself prays through this verse that may Allah always keep us with Hudaat Kiraam and devoid us to see any such morning where one of us have to beg from someone else then aale mohammedAS. The point concludes with the analysis of three verses in context with al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS succesor Syedi-va-Moulayi-Muffadal bhaisaheb SaifiddinTUSs prestige and dignity. The verses are as follows- * * * These three verses play a magnificent role in the whole Qasida. It summarizes the complete aim of al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS plead near Amirul MumineenAS. It reveals the gesture of declaring his successor. Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS ,addresses Amirul MumineenAS as moulaya and represents himself as his faithful abd.And recalls his b ounties upon him that he is secured and protected by his prayers. Hereby the illustration protected fort is used to beautify the notion of the whole picture, that how a moula takes care of his abeed,the responsibilities he is carrying and the attention for servants. AL-DAI-AJAL Syedna Mohammed BurhanuddinTUS seeks sukun for his soul by the grace of Amirul MumineenAS. There is a deep connection between the word sukun and befadlek that Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS has deeply revealed , he attained sukun by declaring his successor with the benevolence of Amirul MumineenAS.The word befadlek denotes the historical event when Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS sent his successor to kufa when enemies of dawat tried to put another shrine in place of the shrine which was constructed by dawat and by the grace of Amirul MumineenAS and Syedi-va-Molaya- Muffadal bhaisaheb SaifuddinTUSs hardwork and diginity , the governments decision was in our favour. There by lea ding al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed BurhanuddinTUS iltejah near Amirul MumineenAS piously that Amirul MumineenAS answered his prayer and enabled him for this amal-e- jalil. may Allah grant al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed BurhanuddinTUS a long and prosperous life with his successor till eternity. AmeenAcknowledgment of the sublime position of Amirul Mumineen AS and n light of al-Dai-a-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS in the light Imams statement Imam Ahmed al- Mastur AS states- Through analysis one can identify real personality.Imam Ahmed al-Masturs AS statement clearly shows the importance of analysis in literature. So at the end of the paper, the reader gets a complete idea that its indicate to recognize the magnificent position of AMIRUL MUMINEEN (A.S.) and to identify deeply his personality. Its a great pleasure for a mumin that in the benedictions of al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed BurhanuddinTUS he can recognize the disposition of Amirul MumineenAS in his minor limits. As to identify his personality the foremost step is to understand and preserve the glory of his dai al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanussin TUS But the inability of ones thought and power hurdles to acknowledge the magnificent position of al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed BurhanuddinTUS.Hence the real cite of Amirul MumineenAS and his dais glorification is to acceptt that they are divine souls and an ordinary mumin cannot distinguish their position. A keen observer will recognize with the prayers of al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS the meaning of benevolence (lutf) according to his limits, as one of the literacy meaning for lutf is AMAL SALEH through which a true follower of Islam can get closer to Allah taaala and also al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS has explained the meaning of AMAL SALEH in one of his lectures- And also he states - That every dais amal saleh is to declare his successor.Hence, the Mumineen of this period are fortunate and luck y as they are being blessed with two dais benedictions and prayers. and with the grace of Amirul MumineenAS they are living a prosperous and healthy life. may Allah grant al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS and his successor a long and healthy life till the day of judgment. Ameen. 1 . study and understanding poems,(Rhode island, Jamestown1989)19 2 . Syedi yusuf bhai saheb najmuddin,baha-o muqaddamatil imtehan-il Jamea,(Mumbai al Jamea tus saifiayh press)31 3 . al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed BurhanuddinTUS, aba hasanin ya samiy al ali yi, ,(Mumbai al Jamea tus saifiayh press)2 4 . Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Muyyad al-ShiraziRA slkaw jouhar al- Manzum ,( Mumbai al-Jamea-Tus-Saifiyah press)4 5 . Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed BurhanuddinTUS, Aba Hasanin Ya sami al aliyi( Mumbai al-Jamea-Tus-Saifiyah press)15 6 . Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Taher Saifuddin RA, al Risala al-Ramadaaniyah Mafaatiho Yaqut al-Hamra,(Bombay British india press,1369AH/1350AD),52 7 . Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syed na Taher Saifuddin RA al Risala al-Ramadaaniyah Raudat-e-Firdos (Bombay British india press,1369AH/1350AD),214 8 . Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed BurhanuddinTUS, Aba Hasanin Ya sami al aliyi( Mumbai al-Jamea-Tus-Saifiyah press)9 9 . Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed BurhanuddinTUS, Aba Hasanin Ya sami al aliyi( Mumbai al-Jamea-Tus-Saifiyah press)11 10 . Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Taher Saifuddin RA, al Risala al-Ramadaaniyah Mafaatiho Yaqut al-Hamra,(Bombay British india press,1369AH/1350AD),52 11 . Imam Ahmed al-Mastur AS, Rasaail Ikhwaan al-Safa,vol-2 (Surat Khazana Ameraah, al- Jamea-Tus-Saifiyah.)119 12 . Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Taher Saifuddin RA,Simto Munajaat Gur.(Mumbai Al Jamea Tus Saifiyah press) 13 . Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Qadi al-Noman bin Mohammed RA,Sharh-ul-Akhbaar,(Mumbai Daaerat al taba va nashr Al-Jamea-Tus-Saifiyah) 3 14 . Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Muyyad al-ShiraziRA. Majaalis Mu yyadiyah (Mumbai oxford printers 1426AH/2005AD),125 15 . Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Bu rhanuddinTUS, Aba Hasanin Ya sami al aliyi( Mumbai al-Jamea-Tus-Saifiyah press)10 16 . Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed BurhanuddinTUS, Aba Hasanin Ya sami al aliyi( Mumbai al-Jamea-Tus-Saifiyah press)2 17 . Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed BurhanuddinTUS, Aba Hasanin Ya sami al aliyi( Mumbai al-Jamea-Tus-Saifiyah press) 18 . Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed BurhanuddinTUS, Aba Hasanin Ya sami al aliyi( Mumbai al-Jamea-Tus-Saifiyah press)11/12 19 . Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed BurhanuddinTUS, Aba Hasanin Ya sami al aliyi( Mumbai al-Jamea-Tus-Saifiyah press)7/13 20 . Sahifat-al-Salaah,(Mumbaisafe label 1422 AH) 21 . Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed BurhanuddinTUS, Aba Hasanin Ya sami al aliyi( Mumbai al-Jamea-Tus-Saifiyah press)13 22 . Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed BurhanuddinTUS, Aba Hasanin Ya sami al aliyi( Mumbai al-Jamea-Tus-Saifiyah press)13/14 23 . Imam Ahmed al-Mastur AS, Rasaail Ikhwaan al-Safa,vol-2 (Surat Khazana Ameraah, al- Jamea-Tus-Saifiyah.)119 24 . Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS al Risala-Nayye Hikmat-al-Gaibat-al-Haqiqiyah.(Mumbai al-Jamea-Tus-Saifiyah press 1430),179 25 . Al-Jamea-Tus-Saifiyah ,al-Iqtibisaat al-Nuraniyah,( Mumbai al-Jamea-Tus-Saifiyah press 1419),

Health Priorities in Australia Essay Example for Free

Health Priorities in Australia Essay1. Using measures of epidemiology, check up on the wellness status of Australians.Health status is a holistic concept that is determined by to a greater extent than the presence or absence of any infirmity. It is often summarised by do itlihood expectancy or self-assessed wellness status, and more broadly includes measures of functioning, physical illness, and mental wellbeing. Epidemiology is the study of disease in groups or populations finished the charm of data and information, to identify patterns and safaris. The measures of epidemiology be Mortality- refers to the number of deaths in a peen population from a cross cause and/or over a period of time. Infant Mortality- refers to the number of infant deaths in the initiatory division of spiritedness, per 1,000 live births. Morbidity- is the relative incidence or level of illness, disease or injury in a given population.Life Expectancy- is the length of time a person bum exp ect to live. More specifically, it refers to the bonnie number of old age of life remaining to a person at a particular age, establish on current death rates. In Australia, the median age of death among the entire population in 2007 was 80.5 years old. In 2011 that statistic had risen to 81.5 years old, an increase of one year to the average life. In twain years the leading cause of death among Australians was circulatory diseases (diseases of the heart and blood vessels) and the second leading cause in both years was cancer. Although the percentage of cancer deaths rose from 29.2% proportion of totals deaths to 29.8% and the percentage of circulatory disease deaths dropped from 33.8% of the populations deaths d take to 31%.In the past 100 years the infant mortality rate as decreased by 95%, from more than one in ten deaths in the first year of life (100+ deaths per 1000 live births) to one in 200 deaths in the first year of life (5 deaths per 100 live births). This can be attri neverthelessed to improved wellness education, public sanitation, improved medical diagnosing and improved support go for pargonnts and new born babies. Most infant mortalities atomic number 18 caused by nonheritable malformations which are structural or functional anomalies which are present at the birth of a child, check causes of this disease are change the diet of women through their reproductive years, avoiding exposure to harsh environmental substances and amend vaccinations and health education.Information about the incidence and prevalence of the total population gives a broader perspective on the nations health than just the mortality statistics. Australias population has a lowering incidence of asthma and rising survival rate of cancer although since 1984 the incidence of five major cancers has risen (Breast, Prostrate, Melanoma, colorectal and Lung) and a report from SMH in 2008 shows 7.4 million people are overweight or obese and the prevalence of diabetes climbs rapidly, along with these problems the amount of people affected by STIs has risen to more than 230 per 100,000 people. According to AIHW (Australian found of Health and Welfare) Australia is one of the healthiest nations in the world although Indigenous Australians lag behind in their health status.Australians live the second longest lives in world, behind Japan. The average Australian citizen will live to be 81.4 years old. And trends indicate that the expectancy of males and females is growing, since 2000 the life expectancy of males has grown from 77.4 years old to 79.7 years old, an increase of 2.3 years. The life expectancy of females since 2000 has grown from 82.6 up to 84.2, an increase of 1.6 years. This increase in the life expectancy of Australian residents indicates that their health is improving, with the help of increased knowledge and improved health services.Taking all of this information into account, using measures of epidemiology, the health status of Australian s can be said to be relatively good compared with that of other nations. The improved health services and new discoveries in the health sector along with increased knowledge about health from the population also indicates that the health status of Australians may be improving. 2. Explain how health promotion, based on the capital of Canada Charter, reflects social referee principles. Health promotion is a combination of science, medicine, matter-of-fact skills and beliefs aimed at maintaining and improving the health of all people.The capital of Canada Charter for health promotion promotes social justice as it incorporates the brain of giving all members ofthe community access to health services and attempts to rule out inequities in differing communities. The Ottawa Charter does this through its five doing areas build Healthy Public Policy, Create Supportive Environments, chant Community Action, Develop Personal Skills and orientate Health go. All five of these action areas provide a building block for health promotions. The four principles of social justice are Equity, Access, Participation and Rights. The way justness is reflected in health promotion based on the Ottawa Charter is through the action areas Building Healthy Public Policy, Create Supportive Environments and Reorient Health Services as these three areas take in together people onto an equal level and give specific help to those who need it, creating equity in communities. Access is reflected in health promotion based on the Ottawa Charter through the action area Reorient Health Services, as this area of the charter aims to bring together health services, administration bodies and other health professionals in an attempt to give more adequate access to health services to those who need it.Also reflected is Participation, which can be based on the Ottawa Charter action areas through Building Healthy Public Policy, Strengthen Community Action and Develop Personal Skills. This can be kno wn as empowering the communities and bringing the communities the education and information needed to know more about their own health. Lastly, Rights is reflected in health promotion through the action areas Create Supportive Environments and Reorient Health Services as they attempt to give equitable opportunities for good health to all individuals.With these four social justice principles reflected in health promotion, the overall health of Australia can be improved, examples of this include Quit for you Quit for both which promotes to pregnant women who smoke, who if they ceased their habit would be creating a more equal life for their expectant child and give them the right for an opportunity to good health. A nonher example would be the Swap it campaign which aims at growth personal skills while creating equity through smart food choices. 3. Critically analyse how the action areas of the Ottawa Charter address Australias health priorities through ONE health promotion initiat ive. cutting quag Slap research sailing Campaign by the Cancer Council of Australia was created in 1980 and revolved around Sid the seagull who gave a constant reminder of the easy ways that the population of Australia would be able to avoid sputter cancer slip on a shirt, slop on sunscreen and slap on a hat. 27 year later the ad was upgraded to include seek shade and slide on sunnies, indeed creating the Slip crush Slap Seek Slide song.The campaign aims to lower the prevalence and incidence of scratch up cancers in Australia. The action areas of the Ottawa Charter address Australias health priorities through this campaign. The action areas are Building Healthy Public Policy, Create Supportive Environments, Strengthen Community Action, Develop Personal Skills and Reorient Health Services. Building Healthy Public Policy- Policies shit been created collect to increased awareness attributed to the Slip Slop Slap Seek Slide campaign a commonly known policy would be the No Hat, No Play policy used in schools. This is used by teachers to protect children from fur cancer risks in the playground. Advantages of this would be that children will be increasingly protect and parents are given peace of mind, and no noticeable disadvantages are created by this policy.Create Supportive Environments- A noticeable environment change caused by the increased awareness of uncase cancers would the addition of shaded areas to many public places. This creates an environment for the public population that is protected from harmful Ultraviolet sun rays. An advantage of this are that people can be outside but protected from skin cancer risks while a disadvantage would be that most of these shaded areas come at the expense of nature, eg- destruction of trees and/or other natural features. Strengthen Community Action- Two initiatives related to the Slip Slop Slap would be the admission of Cancer Centres to many rural areas and the Relay for Life, which is about training fun ds for the Cancer Council.These two initiatives can create awareness of skin cancer, while the former can save lives. Only advantages are created by these two initiatives, which are increased knowledge, funds gained for research and practical use, the ability to detect cancers and save lives. Develop Personal Skills- The campaign of Slip Slop Slap Seek Slide uses a jingle to educate the Australian population. The TV ad itself is an educational video, which creates awareness of skin cancers in Australia.This leads to increased knowledge of how to protect yourself and others from skin cancers. An advantage of this is that the Australian public is being educated in their own home by the TV, although a disadvantage is that they do not know thatthey are being directly educated. Reorient Health Services- A health service which has become operational due to increased awareness of skin cancers is the Skin Cancer Bondi checks, where on the beach at Bondi you can have a skin cancer check. T his leads to a safer beach, as beachgoers can be precautious and have a skin cancer check. Advantages of this are that the population can be on the beach and get their skin checked at the same time as well as not have to book into a skin cancer centre for the check. A disadvantage may be that the check may not be a thorough as one performed in a more professional environment. Overall, the introduction of the Slip Slop Slap campaign and the readjustment to Slip Slop Slap Seek Slide campaign has increased the awareness and knowledge of skin cancers in Australia. The action areas of the Ottawa Charter are relevant to the campaign and Australias health priorities.

Child Language Acquisition Essay Example for Free

Child Language Acquisition Es swearLinguistically, both of these infants are at variant corresponds of their spoken communication development. The lexical choices made by each child tin show what s tattere they are at in developing their style and applying it to situations and confabulations. Sophies expenditure of the word Bissie, meaning biscuit shows that she hasnt quite been fit to pronounce the sound therefore makes an alternative word up that sounds similar, that is understandable by the childs carer/parent, but is easier to say than biscuit. Other lexical choices Sophie uses, tend to be commanding words, such as me want No. As the child is young, she realises to get what she wants she has to ask for it and by using the commanding words, she is airing the fact that she wants something to her parent/carer. concord to Hallidays functions, this dustup is regulatory, as well as being instrumental. She is controlling the behaviour of others (telling Fran that she do esnt want to tidy the dolls house) and she is obtaining fabric needs (wanting a biscuit).Katharine has grasped the concept of pronouns. She uses the personal pronoun I to refer to herself Now Ill do Jason, and she can even use we as the collective term for her and her mamma together We do Jason again shall we? Sophies convicts get basic structure to them, as she voices what she needs to say, in the simplest way to say it. They are quite short, and to the point. Her language acquisition is at the stage where she knows how to communicate, speak and use words in a simple sentence to voice what she wants.Mary come me, meaning Can Mary come and play with me, is a truly simple form of the sentence, but still communicates to her mum what she wants to do. She uses me instead of I to refer to herself. This confusion of pronoun exercising is common among young children. Some of the words she uses, she omits the prefixes of the sounds, such as nother instead of another. This makes it eas ier to say, and shortens what she says. Katharine on the other hand, who is gnarly in an activity, is communicating with her mum using much structured sentences.Her mum is constantly questioning what she is doing (Skinners opening of reinforcement and imitation (response)) Wheres his body? then Katharine replies Deres his legs, touching his mouf. The pronunciation of the words isnt as important as the fact that she is constructing sentences and answering questions herself. A word such as there has a consonant wad at the beginning which is hard to say for young children, therefore they change the pronunciation, so it still sounds analogous there but is easier to pronounce.She understood the question her mum was asking, and actually understood it was a question, maybe because of the pitch contour her mum wouldve had in her voice. This shows that she is capable enough with language to turn take, in a small conversation with her mum, talking about a subject/activity. This shows t hat her language acquisition is slightly more travel than Sophies, as Sophie doesnt turn take, she doesnt answer questions either, she asks them and is at the stage of using why as a questioning word.Sophies conversation with her mum doesnt flow like Katharines, it is full of statements and commands rather than a question answer structure. Turn winning is apparent in both these conversations as the parents are initiating the conversation and get the children to talk, causing no interruptions. Sophies vocalisation lengths are longer than Katharines on average, but the fact that Katharine is involved in an activity has an affect on her utterances, due to concentration. Comparing the utterance lengths, Katharines are more advanced with the syntax structure, as her sentences make more grammatical sense than Sophies.This doesnt make Sophie incorrect in her structure, she is that at a different stage of language acquisition than Katharine, and she is in the middle of developing her sentences. Age isnt a factor in language development, as every child is different. Katharines mother uses tag questions, such as isnt it? This encourages Katharine to answer her mum. Katharine does also use tag questions herself, to get a response from her mum, shall we. She has probably learnt how to use tag questions from listening to the way her mum speaks.This is quite advanced for a child as it shows they use a different way of getting a response, rather than just saying why or using commands. She also uses encouraging sounds, which is stake channel behaviour uhuh and mmhu, to show she is listening and taking in what Katharine is saying. Sophies carer/parent however doesnt use tag questions and neither does Sophie. The conversation between the child and parent/carer is very simple and uses statements rather than questions, encouraging Sophie to talk.It is just a short conversation, with Sophie controlling it, rather then the parent/carer trying to encourage her to talk and sa y things. Of course, the pragmatics behind the conversations are for the parents/carers to get the children to speak and further their knowledge and understanding of the language. It is merely to get them to charge speaking, so they acquire language. There is a large difference between the two conversations, as they are in different environments (the contexts are different), with the children taking part in different situations.This is a factor which affects their language use and the way they use it in the context. After considering all of the factors to do with both conversations, I energize come to the conclusion that Katharine is more linguistically developed and seems to be at a more advanced stage of language acquisition than Sophie. Katharine has a wider knowledge of the language and applies it to a conversation better than Sophie, as her sentences are constructed better and flow well.

Regulation in Mass Media Essay Example for Free

Regulation in Mass Media testifyThe responsibility of the FCC and their regulations be often questioned if they are inevitable or not. By examining Horwitzs The Evolution of the American Telecommunication brass and the Origin of Communication Regulation. , one could take the side that the regulation of media is necessary. Regulation of media is necessary to prevent a monopoly which is one company controlling the entire market. If there was a monopoly on media past the company could charge and price whatever they want and only give service to those they wanted to. By having media regulations this is not able to happen. Natural monopolies in wired carriers, which are monopolies approved by the FCC, keep be down and prevent a cluttering of wiring in the air or ripping up streets to lay underground wiring. The first sign of pictorial monopoly was with ATT and the telephone. According to Horowitz, it states Under the leadership of Theodor Vail, ATT maintain the telephony pen ning a natural monopoly. One policy, one system, and universal service was Vails ot-reapted slogan. (Horowitz, Page 99) Vail argued that by having to a greater extent hence one supplier there would be a waste of resources and if there was one provider pooling its resources they would be able to provide a better service to the customer. Though this might be true, unless there is regulation by the governing body this idea of natural monopoly would be horrible. Now the FCC regulates any kind of natural monopoly that exists within universal carriers of a media.The outset of regulation began with the start of large scale communication, other then bring out, in 1835 when Samuel international Morse engrave proved a signal that could steerted a mental object by wire. Morse used pulses of current to provide a written code on a strip of paper. This code became known as the Morse Code. Morse gave a humankind demonstration in 1838 to coition, but it took congress over five years to fund Morses experiment of the electrify. Congress funded Morse $30,000 to shape a 40 mile experiment from Washington to Baltimore, using telegraph wire.It took six years originally a contentedness was sent and determined over the telegraph wire. This was the first time a message had been transferred other then home run or word of mouth. Western Union became the main provider of the telegraph service, and became a monopoly in 1867. The telegraph created the umbrella of commerce, which was the first time the government intervened with communications. According to Horwitz, a universal carrier obligation was established for all carriers that provided service for the telegraph. Telegraph companies resemble railroad companies and other unwashed carries, in that they are instruments of commerce and in that they exercise a public employment and are thence bound to serve all customers alike without discriminations, they have doubtless a duty to the public to receive to the extent of there capacity all messages clearly and intelligible written and to transmit them upon reasonable toll but they are not common carriers, there duties are unalike and are performed in different ways and they are not subject the same liabilities. (Horowitz, Page 95, 96) What this law meant was that there could be no discrimination in who the provider wanted to extend service to. In 1895 the first communicate message was transmitted by Marconi. receiving set area waves were open to who ever could make a device to transmit messages to other people with the same device. Broadcasting became more and more popular. According to Horwitz, broadcasting-the dissemination of electrical messages done the airwaves to an undifferentiated audience-may not have been contemplated, but it was inherited in the technology of radio. (Horowitz, Page 112) radio set became more and more popular and the government stepped in like they did with the telegraph and telephone and began regulating radio. The first study regulation was the Radio Act of 1912. Before this, radio waves were open to the public. The airwaves started to become too crowded and the U. S. government decided to take action. The Radio Act of 1912 established government control over the airwaves and created guidelines for issuing licenses and distributing radio airwaves.The Radio Act of 1927 was the second major act that was established to regulate the media industry. This act created the Federal Radio Communications (FRC), which was responsible for giving licenses to broadcasters. This act also made it so that the radio airwaves were a public resource. As a result, broadcasters were required to serve the public interest. The regulations of broadcasted media and the regulation of print media are different. The regulation of print deals with copyright laws.Anyone could publish anything they want but if some one uses someone elses words without priggish notation they could be sued. Print is regulated more when deal ing with news print for example the newspaper. close print media would not use profanity or any kind of naked pictures. Print media is by and large written based on ethics. The writer tries not to take sides or out right see bias towards one particular side. Broadcast media like radio have different kinds of regulations. In modulate to have air time on the radio one needs to have a license.Radio also must provide a public service toward the listener. Radio just like print media tends to stay away from profanity and over sexual connotations. Print media usually has a fee, whereas, radio is withdraw to the public. Both of these medias have regulations but have different kinds of regulations from the FCC. Overall, the world of mass media has many regulations that exist. These regulations are decided by the FCC, which is an independent government agency created under the Communications Act of 1934. At the beginning the FCC was responsible for regulating broadcast, telegraph, and tel ephone.Now the FCC has expanded its regulations to include new communication technologies such as the satellite, microwave, cellular telephones, PCS service and private radio communications. As one could see, the responsibilities of the FCC are necessary in monitoring two the delivery system and the actual media itself. Overall, by using Horwitzs The Evolution of the American Telecommunication System and the Origin of Communication Regulation. , one could tell the history of regulation and how important it really is to the people.

Touch of Evil Essay Example for Free

feeling of Evil EssayTouch of Evil (Orson Welles, 1958) assay to lift the stylish low-budget crime drama form with quality directing, writing, acting, cinematography, soundtrack, and locations, while maintaining the authentic film-noir motif. one(a) of the key elements of film-noir was steamy sexuality, and Touch of Evil exploited this genre feature enthusiastically with lurid and attractive characterizations and scenes of tawdry sexual tension.Touch of Evil takes place in a wall town amidst the USA and Mexico, representing the thin line separating two different cultures and realities. The lead character finds himself in a plight when a murder takes just as he and his bride cross the border. He struggles to deal with local officials without wrecking his honeymoon, but events conspire against him. The local Sheriff is dishonest, his wife is kidnapped by his enemies, and his murder investigation takes him into an underworld of human misery, corruption, and sleaze.In 1958, interracial relationships were socially unacceptable, perhaps even forbidden in certain sections of America. Hollywood generally avoided the idea until the controversial Guess Whos Coming to Dinner (1967, Stanley Kramer), almost a decade later. So when Touch of Evils opening scene presents a Hispanic man and a Caucasian women, a newly wed couple, it purposely introduces an element designed to produce audition anxiety.When Orson Welles character, Sheriff Quinlan, realizes that the characters portrayed by Charleton Heston as Miguel Vargas, a virile Mexican, and Janet Leigh as Suszie, a sexy American, are a honeymooning husband and wife, he snidely comments, She dont look Mexican. Earlier, the Mexican border guards addressed the same issue with similar disdain. These scenes realize interraciality as a socially unaccepted custom in the films universe and focuses the audiences attention and expectation of danger on the issue. The plot soon fulfills the expectation.Vargas, an honest an d incorruptible constabulary official, tries to help the local police solve a murder that he and Suzie witnessed as they crossed the border into Mexico in the open scene. In one scene of high sexual tension and fantasy Suzie, in seductive lingerie, in the privacy of her hotel room, has phone sex with her husband who has called her from a pay phone. A finesse man, adding a titillating voyeurism to the scene overhears the conversation.Matters are complicated when Suzie is kidnapped by criminals with a grudge against Vargas, and Vargas dedication to his prosecurial business and concern for his wife leave him with a dilemma of two separate crises both demanding him to take action. The jeopardize rise when Vargas becomes convinced that the local sheriff (Welles Quinlan) is corrupt and is framing an innocent man.Vargas tries several times to rescue Suzie, which endure and serve to incite the kidnappers to threaten Suzie with sexual degradation, and ultimately places her in even gre ater danger of existence murdered. The result of these events on top of the smoldering relationship between the main characters is a story that produces a story environment of smoldering sexuality that produces scenes rife with sexual anxiety.Sources consultedTouch of Evil http//www.imdb.com/title/tt0052311 retreived Oct. 16, 2007Ebert, Roger. review article of Touch of Evil September 13, 1998 http//rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19980913/REVIEWS08/401010367/1023