Relationships in Shakespeares As You Like It Essay -- Shakespeare As

Relationships in As You want It Pronounce that sentence on me, my liege. I cannot live out of her company(Shakespeare quoted in Norton Anthology 1611). Who made these remarks about the costly Rosalind, was it Celia, the one whom she calls coz, or is Orlando the man that she is in love with? The question then becomes if Celia said these words what was her meaning. Is it that Celia is attracted to Rosalind as more than a friend or is this mediocre an example of the female friendships of the time? This is a look at the different dynamics of human relationships during the Renaissance. Those relationships of female friends, male bonding and homoeroticism in As You want It. During the Renaissance the friendship between females was very important. At this time in history there came a time when a woman was no yearner considered attractive to a man. When she reaches this point the friendship that she forms between herself and another female takes the place of a marriage. The female f riendship seems to appear in a specifically social form of female chastity which revises the characteristic masculinity of friendship rhetoric in the period (Shannon 658). An example of the friendship that exists between Celia and Rosalind in As You Like It can be found in Act 3 scene 4 lines 1-5 Rosalind Never talk to me. I will weep. Celia Do, I prithee, still yet have the grace to consider that tears do not become a man Rosalind But have I not piddle to weep? Celia As good cause as one would desire therefore weep (Shakespeare quoted in the Norton Anthology 1634) In this conversation Celia takes on the masculine component even though it is Rosalind that is dressed as a man. Celia is very strong at a point... ...ts are still present. It is a difficult situation to produce if a relationship is truly erotic or if it is only the views that our modern society is placing on it. A society in which sex sells and it doesnt matter who the relationship is between. Works Cited Sedgwi ck, Eve. Between Men English Literature and Male Homosocial Desire. New York. Columbia Univ. Press1985 Shannon, Laurie. Emilias Argument Friendship and Human Title in The Two Noble Kinsmen. ELH 64.3 (1997) 657-682 Strout, Nathanial. As You Like It, Rosalynde, and Mutuality. SEL Studies in English Literature 1500-1900 41.2 (2001) 277-295 Traub, Valerie. The Renaissance of Lesbianism in Early advance(a) England. GLQ A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies 7.2 (2001) 245-263 Walen, Denise. Constructions of Female Homoerotics in Early Modern Drama. Theatre Journal 54.3 (2002) 411-430

Drudging Through Academia: Four Articles :: essays research papers fc

Reading the four assigned articles, to me, was equivalent to the Reading section of the ACT. Both seem to drag on for what seems like hours and take much re-reading to overcompensate the complete message trying to be conveyed. My point is not that these articles are not worth reading. They contain valuable information active a very tough objective in academia today writing. More directly, their focus seems to be the different methods available to help improve the writing of the up-and-coming writers of today. The only question I pose is whether all of the points presented in these articles pertain to the every day academy. The common point of the articles is clear they ho commit the authors theories for bettering the take to the woods of young writers.The authors of these articles use very persuasive points throughout their individual articles to install their belief in these key elements. Especially evident in the article, Inventing the University, by David Bartholomae, was an despotic tone toward the basic writers of todays society. He repeatedly refers to the fact that these basic writers are shut out or do not comprehend the privileged language of the elite group (139). This leads me to believe that the basic writers are unfairly judged simply based on their lack of experience. Being one of these supposed basic writers, I do not especially like my writing being degraded simply because I have a smaller raise in every minuscule detail of academic writing. In Building a Mystery Alternative Research Writing and the Academic Act of Seeking, by Robert Davis and Mark Shadle, the authors do something similar. They bring up the point that most emphasis is put on the seek paper while little is put on other projects such as a cultural research project. Such a project would cause the student to explore topics of interest and fascination and use a variety of sources to inform projects that combine multiple genres and, in some cases, different media, discipline s, and cultures. (Davis 431). Also, they assume that nearly all inexperienced writers rely on a type of recipe for research papers and other projects. One could say that this assumption is true since most college students write papers that are cut-and-dry research papers, following exact guidelines set by their instructors. Yet little credit is given to the creativity of these writers, even though it may (and most likely does) exist.

Xenophon and Aristophanes: The Results of a Husband’s Desire for Control :: Xenophon Aristophanes Power Papers

Xenophon and Aristophanes The Results of a Husbands Desire for ControlIn Greek nightspot women had little control over their lives. A husband wanted to be able to control his wife so she would run his household as he saw fit, so she did not damage his reputation, and so he knew the authorship of his children. A husband wanted the girl to be closely controlled by her get under ones skin before she married for the same reasons. Aristophanes comedies and Xenophons Oeconomicus contain very different depictions of a Greek citizen womans life before she is married and during the condemnation shortly later on she is married. Both the comedies and Oeconomicus examine how girls were educated, how closely guarded they were in their fathers household, and their willingness to deceive their husbands. In Oeconomicus, Xenophon wrote about the ideal girl, but she was overstated in the direction of perfection. In the comedies, however, some the female characters were almost the exact opposite of the girl in Oeconomicus. Even though ideas about how girls were raised and how they be contrived after they were married are very different in Oeconomicus and in Aristophanes comedies, both sets of ideas get at a husbands desire for his wife to draw been closely controlled by her father, and then by him. Aristophanes and Xenophon illustrate this desire by presenting the ideal characteristics of a wife and the characteristics men fear. They also use exaggeration to sort out the distinction between the good wife and the undesirable wife even clearer. Because husbands wanted their wives to be controlled first by their fathers, and then by them, women spent their finished lives under the control of men.There was also a large difference between how closely guarded by her father Ischomachoss wife was, compared to the girls in the comedies. Girls were not only guarded to keep them from learning too much, but they were also guarded to keep them away from men so they would not have sex with or be raped by them. Because if a girl was, and after marriage her husband found out, he would be unsure of the paternity of his children. Ischomachoss wife had previously lived under diligent supervision in order that she might see and hear as little as workable (Oeconomicus, VII, 5). She obviously did not leave her house much if her family was making an attempt to have her see and hear as little as possible.

Mexican/Latin American “War” on Drugs and Trafficking Essay -- Drugs,

The international drug trade from Latin American states is having an impact on a global scale. The trafficking of drugs along with corruptness and murder is an international conflict that is being fought daily. There are many aspects of the drug war from Mexico and other Latin American states which have effects on United States policy as well as policies from other countries that participate in the global suppression of vicious drugs.It can be hard to differentiate between conflict and issue in regards to Latin Americas drug war and International Relations. The Mexican drug war is a global issue because it interferes with the states ability to collaborate and form policy in order to address the issues between international borders. strife arises because certain states want to resolve the situation and are willing to do what is necessary to do so. While drug-related violence in Mexico receives considerable attention, the Northern trigon of Latin America is far worse. Venezuela has emerged as a major departure point for cocaine trafficked to Europe. Between 2006 and 2008 over half of all detected ocean shipments of cocaine to Europe came from Venezuela. (Crime 2010) These ports in Latin America have had an impact on the cities in the Bahamas as well with the drug cartels exporting their drugs quicker to the ring countries they use the ports of the Caribbean to refuel while on the way to America. The waters of the Caribbean islands are patrolled by navies from the United States, France, Canada and the Netherlands. (Barnes 2010) However, the patrolling of the waters has not had a significant impact in the delivery of drugs to other countries.As the international drug trade continues to spread and grow, Mexican dru... ...it is their states right to produce these illegal substances if they wish. Supply and demand also shows that as long as people are willing to do illegal drugs states and people will continue to produce them. The United Nations, an internation al organization, has set up an office called the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, this office is authorized to set up field based projects, research and analytical work, and normative work in the effort to counteract illegal drugs, crime, and terrorism. This office reports directly to the general assembly and is part of a larger Intergovernmental Organization. (U. N. Crime 1997) With this office and the principles of reciprocity, a response to some others actions when states that help one another in times of trouble or need, governments across the globe are uniting their efforts to stop the trafficking of illegal drugs.

Communication and Conflict Resolution :: Interpersonal Communication Essays

Today many people still lack on the ability to communicate effectively within interpersonal relationships. It is through teamwork and collaboration that effective converse occurs. By analyzing and studying the communication process we can improve our ability to communicate effectively between unrivalled another.To have a successful interpersonal relationship angiotensin converting enzyme must first interact with others, which is called interpersonal communication (Hybels & Weaver pg.156). Recognizing emotions in other is a very important first step for building a relationship. If you cant feel what someone else is feeling then you cant colligate with them on a personal level and that can hinder your relationship process. Interpersonal communication is important because of the purpose to achieve. Whenever we want to keep in communication with another person, we try sh be ideas and feelings. Also we can give information through a wide variety of verbal and non-verbal cues. Verbal c ommunication has colossal effects on many aspects of life, including interpersonal relationships. Communication with others verbally or non-verbally is a necessity for daily life.Verbal communication is organized by speech non-verbal communication is not. Most of us spend working hours communicating our knowledge, thoughts, and ideas with others. On the other hand, most of us dont to realize that a long deal of our communication is of a non-verbal form as opposite to the oral and written reports. Non-verbal communication includes facial expressions, eye contact, tone of voice, body posture and motions, and positioning within groups. It may also include the way we wear dress or how quiet we are.Person-to-person communications our thoughts are set on several(predicate) levels simultaneously. If the nonverbal cues and the spoken message are strange, the flow of communication is stuck. Right or wrong, the receiver of the communication tends to base the intentions of the sender on t he non- verbal cues one receives.Before a person makes an effort to form an interpersonal relationship they must decide what attracted them about this person and why they want to have the relationship. in that respect are many factors that make up attraction to others. Physical attraction, perceived gain, similarities, differences, and proximity are some of them (Hybels and Weaver, 2007).Most people are attracted to others because of the way they look, corresponding personality and same education. Some people might have different characteristics that one might be attracted too. If a person is not attracted to your appearance they are mostly not come up and have a conversation with you.

Essay --

The original synthesis did not go to completion scratch line materials remained unreacted. This was confirmed when the purified intersection was isolated and determined to not be pure (Figure 7). Increasing the bill of solvent (DMF), obtaining a crude HNMR spectrum after 3 hours of the chemical reaction to monitor reaction progress, increasing the reaction length with respect to the findings of the crude HNMR spectrum, obtaining a pH of 2-3 during the acidification (in order to obtain only the carboxylic acid product instead of a mixture with the carboxylate salt) and refining the recrystallization method, are all some of the adjustments to the experimental parameters. When the reaction parameters were changed to 6 hours and the acidified product had a pH of 2-3, a 20% yield of a white, flaky solid of the 4-4 coupling product was obtained. When the reaction parameters were changed to 18 hours, a 32% yield was obtained. However, a significant amount of decarboxylated byproduct was formed. A recrystallization procedure was developed to isolate the pure 4-4 coupled product (See Methods). An alternate synthetic pathway was developed due to the low percentage yield and high levels of undesired side products of the reaction. Such characteristics are not ideal for a key starting material in a coarse synthetic series.Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) are poisons that infect humans and are known to cause the human disease botulism 1,2,3,4,5. Having an LD50 of 1.0ng/kg body weight for humans, this makes the botulinum neurotoxin cardinal of the most toxic known poisons still active today. BoNTs are listed as a category A bio threat agent by the United States Centers for sickness Control and Prevention 1,2,3,4,5. Currently, there is no cure or effective treatme... ... be the most advantageous line of study 1,2,3,4,5. Un wish well vaccines, chemically electrostatic small molecules would remain viable for many years due to the dramatically larger half-lives. A large number of peptide-based inhibitors have been explored, but due to their miserable in vivo lifetimes, they make a poor candidate for new drugs 2. Broad spectrum BoNT inhibitors have been largely attempted to develop, but have rarely been met with success. Therefore, shifting the focus to develop serotype specific inhibitors have been the new focus in combatting botulinum neurotoxins. The overall goal has been modified to develop small, cell-permeable, low molecular weight, non peptidic drug like molecules capable of inhibiting BoNT/A, the deadliest of the seven serotypes. In order to achieve this, small molecule drug development is aimed at inhibiting the LC activity of BoNT/A 5.

Similarities Between Northern and Southern American Colonies

The northern and entropyern colonies had many similarities between the years of 1607 to 1763, besides the idea that they were more similar than different is immensely incorrect. The economy in the Southern colonies was based off of planting and slave labor, which was very common, while land in the Northern colonies, for the most part, was not copious enough to support planting. Another difference between the North and South was that judicature and the church had very close ties in the North, compared to a representative self-determination in the South, separate from any church.People and towns were too far apart for churches to flourish in the South, whereas in the North, religion was very important and often taken to extremes. In the Southern colonies, tobacco was a huge crop, and the economy of several colonies was based almost entirely off of it. The history of tobacco is relatively compendiousby 1612, John Rolfe had perfected methods of mounting tobacco that eliminated m ost of the bitterness of the leaf. After the first boatload of tobacco was sent to Europe, the European raft rapidly developed a high demand for it, one which American colonists were more than happy to fulfill.Because of the sudden incredibly high demand for tobacco, colonists were overwhelmed, and planted tobacco anywhere they could, including the ground next to the street and between graves. The tobacco-growing frenzy was so huge that colonists in the South had to import some of their foodstuffs at first, for they were not able to grow it themselves with all their land being used for tobacco. Because the crop of tobacco robs the soil of its nutrients so quickly, the demand for land exponentially increased, which led to an increased need for workers, instead cheap, which is when wealthy planters saturnine to slavery.In comparison, the land in the Northern colonies was mostly glaciated soil, with stones in the dirt forced to the surface after every winter. Because of the raspi ng soil, staple crops did not grow well and so black slavery was not profitable in the North. Colonists who realized they would not be able to perk up much of a living off of the land became good at other things. Shipbuilding, angle, and commerce were among the main professions in Northern colonies, due to the excessive fishing opportunities. Governing styles is another major difference between the Northern and Southern colonies.The first self-controlled governing was established in Virginia, one of the Southern colonies, in 1619, the provide of Burgesses. This was somewhat similar to the British parliament, met once a year in Jamestown, and was made up of twenty-two people. These twenty-two people were the governor of the colony, six large citizens hand-selected by the governor, and fifteen burgesses, or representatives, from varied locales, usually the larger plantations in the area. Overall, the people controlled the government in the South. This fact could be disputed about Northern government.In the Northern colonies, the government was more inclusive than it had been in the past in that all freemen could vote. Freemen were adult male landowners who belonged to the Puritan congregation. All male blank space owners could be involved in town government, regardless of whether or not they were Puritan. They would participate in town meetings, where matters large and small were discussed, debated, and solved by the people of the town themselves. According to the doctrine of the covenant followed by Northern colonists, the role of government was to enforce divinitys laws, which applied to both believers and non-believers.Even with the government being so religious, clergymen were not allowed to hold an official political office, which led to the idea of the separation of church and state. The separation of towns was more of an issue in the South than the separation of church and state, in terms of religion. Because of the vast amounts of land needed by p lantation owners to grow tobacco and other staple crops, towns and people were disseminate out, which slowed urban development significantly and also made the establishment of churches and schools difficult and expensive.Nevertheless, there was still religion in the Southern coloniesthe vast majority of colonists were Anglican. In the Northern colonies, there were many churches, of several religious groups. Puritans and Quakers were the dominant religious groups in the North, though Quakers would not abide by laws set by the Puritans, so they were fined, flogged, and banished. In one extreme case, four Quakers, one a woman, who defied expulsion from their colony, were hanged.An extremist Puritan by the name of Anne Hutchinson claimed that a holy life was no true sign of salvation, and that the truly saved were going to heaven no matter what they did in their life, so they would not need to obey neither Gods nor mans law. At the time, this was considered antinomianism and extreme he resy, so Anne was banished from her colony and forced to move. In conclusion, the Northern and Southern colonies did have many things in common, but the thought that they were more similar than different from the year 1607 to 1763 is an immense misconception.In the Northern colonies, it was not possible to grow staple crops because of the rocky soil, so settlers turned to other ways to make a profit than agriculture and slavery, while in the South, slavery and tobacco farming were the sole source of income for several colonies. The government in Northern colonies had close ties to the Puritan church, while in Southern colonies the style of government leaned towards self-representative. Churches were not common in Southern colonies, while they were of utmost importance, and often taken to extremes in Northern colonies.

Efficient use if paper rule Essay

Every page must be consecutively numbered. Sec. 5. Copies to be Filed. Unless otherwise directed by the court, the number of court limit papers that a party is required or desires to accuse shall be as follows In the Supreme Court, one original (properly marked) and our copies, unless the case is referred to the Court En Bane, in which event, the parties shall file ten additional copies. For the En Bane, the parties need to submit only twain sets of annexes, one affiliated to the original and an extra copy. For the Division, the parties need to submit also two sets of annexes, one attached to the original and an extra copy.All members of the Court shall shargon the extra copies of annexes in the interest of economy of paper. Parties to cases before the Supreme Court are further required, on voluntary basis or the first six months following the effectivity of this Rule and compulsorily afterwards unless the period is extended, to submit, simultaneously with their court- bound paper s, soft copies of the same and their annexes (the latter in PDF format) either by email to the Courts e-mail address or by compact magnetic disk (CD). This requirement is in preparation for the eventual establishment of an e-flling paperless system in the Judiciary. b.In the Court of Appeals and the Sandiganbayan, one original (properly marked) and two copies with their annexes In the Court of levy Appeals, one original (properly marked) and two copies with annexes. On appeal to the En Bane, one original (properly marked) and eight copies with annexes and d. In other courts, one original (properly marked) with the stated annexes attached to it. Sec. 6. Annexes Served on Adverse Party. A party required by the rules to serve a copy of his court-bound paper on the adverse party need not enclose copies of those annexes that based on the record of the court such party already has in his possession .

Dimensions Of Negotiation

Negotiation has been an intensely studied and researched topic in the palm of business, politics and psychology since past many years. The importance of negotiation stems from the fact that it is an inter-personal movement of converse that involves the principle of direct approach to individuals. With increasing recognition of parley as a premier engaging strategy in conflict resolution and ensuring smooth organizational affairs, a critical parameter for success and issue in todays environment, negotiation has gained considerable emphasis and focus.Although negotiation is a part of communication strategy, today it has emerged as an independent communication arrangement with its own processes and life cycle. The major dimension of negotiation include, negotiation as a process of conflict management, negotiation as a inter-personal process, architecting the process of negotiation, and ternary party negotiation. Among these , the two major dimensions of negotiation are conflict m anagement and third party intervention.Negotiation and conflict management . Negotiation, as a part of managing conflict, requires interest parties to trade proposals for settlement that include, kayoed of court settlements, business contracts, collective negotiate contract etc (Womack, 1990, 32). As Womack further elaborates, generally the process of negotiation proceeds through with(predicate) motives that are both competitive and cooperative.The approach of communication in the entire process of negotiation is concerned with the messages that are transferred among negotiators and the concerned parties. Communication intervenes in the process of negotiation through its both verbal and nonverbal forms and constitutes the entire base on which the goals and terms of the bargain are negotiated. Communication plays the central design in not only developing the relationship among the parties in conflict, but also in determining its direction.It is also central in every form of barg aining process, whether the bargaining is done for organizational form of conflict management, involves conflict resolution, negotiation on legal agreements or for negotiation in inter-group an intra group conflict. The entire role of communication in negotiation processes and strategies is quite vast and it ranges from defining the conflict issues, selection and implementation of strategies to presenting and defending the viable alternatives and finally facilitateing in scope on a solution (Womack, 1990, 35).In several studies on communication research, especially those involving game theory, communication was not considered central to the process of negotiation. Experiments showed that even when bargainers and negotiators resorted to communication, it was more for big(p) than cooperating and collaborating. Womack quotes Deutsch (1969) to inform that back in 60s communication was considered as an unreliable approach in settling conflicts through negotiations.Moreover, there were fears that poor communication forms could result in misinformation, errors and possible negative outcomes. There was an additional perception that owing to competitive natures of negotiations, effective and open channels of communication were not possible. Some of these findings hold well-grounded in disputes, particularly that are distributive in nature and concern with business and marketing segment, it has been nonetheless observed that where the goal is to achieve integrated goals, a problem solving approach works in excellent way.Womack (1990) further cites Lewicki, Weiss and Lewin, (1988), Fisher and Uri (1981), Lewicki and Litterer (1985) and Walton and Mckersie (1965) to state that negotiator resort to using multiple ceremonial and informal communication channels to redefine the issues, present analysis of causes that offer difficulties in resolving the conflict and finally, through sharing of information and assessment of needs, help to identify the complete range of pos sible alternatives and solutions that are acceptable to mutual interests and needs of each party in the deal.These approaches lead to negotiation strategies that involve greater participation by conflicting parties, positively contributing to the increased chances of success in reaching settlement through more alternate solution.Some of the communication strategies pick out during negotiations on the group and organization levels in managing conflict include use of fantasy themes, interpretive themes, and stories and rituals that provide scapegoats to the involved parties and give them external reasons to come out with excuses, reasons and justifications to accommodate each others behavior, thereby preventing the chances of negotiations being stalled (Womack, 42).It is of first importance that a mediator should present a completely neutral and innocent image before the conflicting parties to win their confidence and trust in the ability of mediator to help in achieving possible ou tcome in conflict. The communication skills of mediators should present them as individuals free of gender, racial or ethnic biases. Along with this, successful mediation also requires listening skills on part of the mediator. It helps mediator to determine the current position of each party in the conflict as well inspire them with confidence in the neutrality of the mediator.

Potential Hazards Essay

Relating to the physical environment If you were in a assist setting e.g. Residential home, and the ventilation stopped working, or was not working as it should do. For compositors case if somewhat of the residents had an illness that could be passed on through air, then the probability is that all the residents and excessively staff would end up with the illness this is an acquired infection.Equipment If you were in a care home for elderly people and they couldnt use their legs or hold fast up from sitting down you would pee to use a hoist to help them up which is more time consuming, but it is against the law to drag lift them onto their feet. Therefore that is why staff chip in to use hoists, if a part of staff wanted to use the hoist to help some whiz up and it was broken this would be poor maintained and this could result in injury.Infections If you were in a hospital and people were given certain necessitateles, and they was not getting disposed of properly needles and all sharps are meant to be disposed of correctly in a yellow sealed box, if the needles wasnt disposed of properly this would be an expose to danger and also hazardous waste. If they were not disposed of properly and were left lying about and person accidently got injected with one of the used needles then this could cause an infection.Substances In a care setting everything should always be clean for health and gumshoe reasons, if a cleaner had been in and was bleaching the toilets and forgot to put the bleach back after cleaning them and one of the patients or residents went to use the toilet and seen the bleach they might use up drunk the bleach which this chemical could cause chemical burns to the throat which is expose to danger.Working conditions In a residential home sometimes they throne be short staffed, which could lead staff to be overtired from the extra shifts, it could also make the staff rush and not be following all the procedures properly, not working to their best ability and also rushing their notesthroughout the day this could cause psychological distress to members of staff.Working practices If you we were in a residential care home the would have to keep the doors and windows locked downstairs so they know who is going in and out of the building for security purposes, this security systems is really effective, but on the negative side this could result in loss of time. For example if the home caught put up and the fire fighters needed to get into the building and quickly as accomplish adequate to(p) to get people out of the building having the doors and windows locked is going to waste time, this also could cause injury.Security Systems In a residential home there would have to be CCTV around the outside of all doors and so you can see all windows, so you can keep an eye out for anyone trying to get in or out of the establishment. This is important because in a residential home you wouldnt want people waltzing in and out. If there was an incident we would need to know who was in the building and who wasnt this is why visitors have to sign in and out. If someone got in and possessions went missing we could narrow it down with the cameras but if we didnt have cameras it would be hard to find out who did it, this could lead to loss or damage to the premises or personal belongings.Part 2In this section I am going to give examples of the hazards that can arise in different settings.Residential Home ElderlyIf a fire occurred in a residential home they would need to make sure that everyone inside the building got out safe so there would need to be fire exits, safety precautions and when they got everybody out safe they do a count of how many people were inside the building and how many are outside now. In a residential home it is important that the staff take health and safety procedures correctly and seizely, within the care setting they need to be able to flying from the building in case of a fire, also to makes ure they dont put each otherwise in danger. So if a fire exit was blocked this could cause a hazard.Child minding Young ChildrenIn a nursery a claw minder is only allowed a certain amount of children at a time with them, due to having too many and not abiding to the ratio, if the child minder got distracted with one of the other children and another child had accidently swallowed an object this could cause the child to choke on the object they would have to try and get the object out of the young childs mouth if this fails to work they would have to ring a ambulance , if the child minder had all the children in sight where she could see all of them this incident would have occurred. This could link to expose to danger.Public environment Beach younger childrenIf a childrens care home had organized a day at the beach for the children, the care workers would have to make sure that they had put sun cream on all of the children because if they just left them and some of the children g ot burnt this would be exclaim towards the children. If the children wanted to go into the sea, a member of staff would have to go in with them to supervise them to make sure they wasnt in danger or drowning or the current taking them out to sea. So if they had planned to take them out they would have to make sure there is enough staff to take care the children.ThirdReceiving CareFor those that receive care a hazard for an elderly person could be that they cannot see very well so, loss of vision and laggard reactions could be a problem if they was trying to find their way down to the dine area this would be a problem because they wouldnt be able to see where there was going, so if things were left like this they could fall over and this would be an injury. If there was a younger person going down to the dining area there could be a sign saying caution wet floor they might just ignore it and walk over it at least and fall and really hurt themselves. This would belack of equipment .Workers in a settingWorkers in a setting could have to deal with all sorts of patients timid, violent, faint e.c.t. if a resident was violent towards a staff member and get them there would have to follow certain precautions because this is abuse, for example was the resident provoked to hit the member of staff? Was the resident in distress? Was the member of staff not listening or listening to their needs? There would need to be an investigation throughout the home and everyone will have to create a statement both about the staff and the resident. This would be some working conditions for some employees.Support staffSupport staff in a health and social care setting should be given protective clothing because if one of the residents or care staff spills something on them or something gets on their skin that harmful in anyway this would be harmful substances because they were not giving the appropriate protective clothing.VisitorsIf there is a visitor that wants to come into the r esident then there should be a buzzer that they have to press for the staff to identify, also a camera so they can see who it is. If there was not these safety precautions anyone could waltz in and out of the building which is not very professional, if someone did get in or someone got out of the building this would be because of poor security systems. This could result in injury.

Video Games Impact and Young People

With constant advances in technology, children be finding new ways of spending their afternoons. Instead of playing catch external or riding their bikes to a neighbors house, legion(predicate) children have resorted to sitting in front of a television and playing their preferent tv game.Some people entrust that goggle box games do not have a serious effect on young children. However, research has repeatedly proven that violence in film games is having a minus effect on kids and the way they behave. Some of the games croupe increase a persons self-assertive thoughts and make them behave very barbaricly. flick games provoke idle thoughts and actions as the games ar becoming too graphic for the kids and theyre giving them knowledge ab forth the utilization of guns and fighting skills. The goggle box games ar making kids act out violent crimes and making them very aggressive because sometimes they think its acceptable to do what the characters do. Violent video games as well have an immediate effect on a childs mood, mind, and their brain development.Many kids enjoyed playing violent games because they were very entertaining to play and there was a lot of action and excitement in them. Also it was a rush for the kids to shoot people and blow things up. In a study that was done, which researched video game playing among 357 seventh and eighth grade students? The kids were asked to pick their favorite type of video game among five categories.The category that was most preferred was games that involved violence. Nearly 32% of the kids said they liked violent video games everywhere any other type of game. Less than 2% of the children enjoyed playing educational games. (Funk, 86-90) The reason the students gave for liking violent video games more was that there is so such(prenominal) action in them and you can never wash up bored.Although video games are designed to be entertaining, challenging, and sometimes educational, most include violent fill and many have very explicit graphics. The problem is that even though they are games, the ones involving shooting can teach some real skills about using weapons. A person who becomes good at handling a pistol or shotgun to kill fake enemies on a television screen can very easily turn those skills onto real people.And, in the process of playing the game, one becomes desensitized to the horror of real killing. Thus, if the killing ever does become real, it is carried out with a complete lack of empathy for the victims. There was an analysis done which showed that 89% of games showed some sort of violence (Children Now, 5-6), and that almost half of the video games that are out in the stores showed some extreme violence to other characters in the game. (Dietz, 425-42)Therefore, most of the games being bought by children contain some sort of violence in them. So violent video games are now becoming more popular and research has shown that these games are having negative personal effects on children. Kids sometimes dont realize that these games are hardly for fun and they shouldnt imitate what the game does. Thus, games sometimes can confuse reality with fantasy.For example, in games like Goldeneye 007 bad guys no longer disappear when they are killed. Instead they get killed in a very violent way with blood going all over the place. For example, those shot in the neck feed to the ground and blood squirts out their necks that cause them to grab their throats. Games like Unreal Tournament and Half-Life are very explicit and are very gorier.When characters get shot blood goes all over the place and when they fall there is blood surrounding the dead body. Also sometimes explosives are used and when they vagabond it at characters they blow up into small pieces. (APA, 78/4) Even though these games are so graphic, violent video games are the most popular games to be sold today.When these games came out kids were very addicted to them and some people believe that becau se the games are so graphic and violent the gamers are showing more aggressive tendencies after playing these violent games.There are many kids in which are becoming very violent and aggressive over the video games. In a study by Karen E. Dill violent video games increase aggression more then violent movies or television shows due to their interactive and absorb nature. The two studies showed if a child is already aggressive they are now even vulnerable to violent video games and even if they get a outline exposure to the games it can increase their aggressive behavior. (Dill)There has been some research that has been done which demonstrates individual differences in response to the effects of violent video games. For example, a couple of studies showed that trait hostility might moderate the effects of playing video games.Lynch has found that the physiological effects of playing violent video games may be even greater for children who already show more aggressive tendencies. Ad olescents who scored in the top quintile for trait hostility showed greater increases in mean arterial pressure, epinephrine, and nor-epinephrine levels in the blood than those in lower quintiles. (Lynch, 152)Therefore video games cause aggression and violence in children because they are interactive, realistically portray violence, and dangerously appeal to children. Violent video games also have an immediate effect on a childs mood, mind, and there brain development. Because they have encountered so much warfare, and gun-use in video games, children act as if they have to always be on-guard. Through many studies, scientists have observed that children develop a defiant attitude. They come to believe that every one is against them and so take advantage of every opportunity to create conflict.Obviously, violence is not an acceptable way of solving conflicts, especially for young children. The violence can also affect childrens minds when they sleep. The article, Media Violence stat es that video games have significant effects on children such as nightmares when sleeping and forethought of being harmed (Gentile, 19-37).The violence comes back in their dreams and severely scares them. For example, a seven-year-old boy, John Paul, played a violent video game every day after school for a month croak year with his older brother. Every night, around 1030pm, he would run into his parents bedroom crying because he had seen the images from the game trying to attack him in his dream.These effects on a childs mind are powerful. With video games, children are repeatedly exposed to excessive violence and subconsciously fear the consequences of the enemies in their games. For young children, this fear of harm is real. In their still undeveloped minds, virtual violence is no different that actual violence. Video game violence is the most dangerous and influential in children under eight years old because their memories recall the violence as actually occurring. The first e ight years of a childs life are the most important years of brain development (Gentile, 19-37).Studies have shown that during this time, their minds cannot distinguish reality from fantasy when the events become memories (Gentile, 19-37). Therefore, when a child plays violent video games, those memories are stored in his mind as a vivid reality.Because children younger than the age of 8 cannot discriminate between fantasy and reality, they are uniquely vulnerable to skill and adopting as reality the circumstances, attitudes, and behaviors portrayed by video games, (Anderson, 772-90). The violence affects children heavily, causing nightmares, anti-social attitudes, and an exaggerated fear of harm (Gentile, 19-37).Many games are limiting the amount of violence they put in their game and also many games are being banned from the shelves because they are too violent.Also parents are setting guidelines for the types of video games their children play and being aware of the content in th eir childrens video games. Because the younger the child, the more impressionable he or she is, and less experienced in evaluating content. Even though a child may be chronologically a certain age, their social and emotional level of maturity may be different. Parents need to decide what is in the best lodge in of their children.(Anderson, 772-90) Thus there have been many strides made, to try to restrict some of the violence in these video games and limit what is children play.As children grow up in their household, they are sometimes rewarded for kind and caring behavior. Many parents expect their children to treat one another with respect and love. By constant exposure to gruesome violence, the nature of video games makes this peaceful environment impossible to achieve.Video games cause aggression and anti-social attitudes in children because they are interactive, realistically portray violence, and dangerously appeal to children. They are having such a negative effect on kids a nd are becoming a major problem in America. Society must become aware of these effects caused by video games so that we can promote a peaceful and loving generation of children that respect everyone and everything.Works CitedAnderson, C.A., and K.E. Dill. Video Games and Aggressive Thoughts, Feelings, and Behavior in the Laboratory and Life. Journal of genius and Social Psychology, 78 (2000) 772-790.Children Now. Fair Play? Violence, Gender and Race in Video Games. Los Angeles, CA Children Now, 2001. 5-6Dietz, T.L. (1998). An Examination of Violence and Gender Role Portrayals in Video Games Implications For Gender Socialization and Aggressive Behavior. Sex Roles 38 (1998) 425-442.Funk, J.B. Reevaluating the Impact of Video Games. Clinical Pediatrics 32, 2 Feb. 1993 86-90.

Bed Bathing a Patient Essay

IntroductionIn this assignment I will be exploring the legal, professional and good issues involved in render bathing a longanimous/ thickening in a hospital sinkting. I will be contemplateing on a personal experience, experience during a s make up week placement on a diabetic hospital ward. I father decided to use a ruminative cycle which is an adaptation from Gibbs (1988) model.This reflection has provided a systematic approach to my learning and to my nursing practice. Within this essay I intend to discuss approaches to assessing, supply, implementing and evaluating c ar.Heron (1977) refers to the b fellowship of reflecting as a conscious use of the self. once one becomes consciously aw ar of their actions, it is easer to recognise the contend for doing them in the first instance. The first branch of this process is to acknowledge our actions by reflecting we reveal to our selves how we act, such actions are spontaneous and with emerge forethought attention.To maintai n my leaf nodes autonomy I am un fit to disclose all client information, accordingly I hasten given my client the name Mrs Jones this is to protect and respect my clients cocksureiality as stated by the NMC scratch of Professional extradite.Gibbs model of reflection (1988)DescriptionDuring either clients admission stage an assessment on the clients skin care g everyplacening is made, this takes into account the clients personal preferences, the level of function the client whitethorn have to provide self-care and the amount of assistance required to promote optimal hygiene procedures in the form of have sex baths, in respect of encouraging independence. The reason why we bed bath clients is to promote personal hygiene and to give them a thought of well-being it also maintain intact skin i.e. prevention of pressure sours. Bed bathing allows the caregivers to monitor changes in the clients skin condition. (Staff Nurse, during placement)It was nearly 0745 Friday morning of m id June, three weeks into my placement.After handover I was given the task of bed bathing a female client. Mrs Jones, what I learned roughly Mrs Jones in handover was very brief. She was admitted to hospital as she was suffering shortness of breath, she had been suffering from Parkinsons disease for tenyears, she also had a catheter instituted, she had very little bind of the spurn half of her body, her refine shoulder joint was dislocated and she was MRSA+. Mrs Jones took part in a trial drug many years ago this was to help her comprise her Parkinsons disease coming off the drug became impossible and as a result Mr Jones is reliant on this drug, this drug was referred to as apple morphine on the ward.The basic bed bathing equipment I required was one bath towel, one hand towel, several expendable swipes, clean bed linen, (2 x winding-sheets) laundry bags, (in this deterrent example red bags as the client is MRSA+) a slide sheet, small yellow bag for clinical waste, pad an d incontinence sheet, bowl of stiff water and a set of pyjamas and or gown all provided by the hospital.The client had acquired her own personal toiletries before admission this consisted of a bar of soap, exhibitioner gel, talcum powder, perfume, two flannels, (one for the upper part of the torso and the other for the lower half) moisturiser, a comb, dentures pot, tooth brush and tooth past. In addition to this the client required saline solution, disposable wipes, new salad dressing cut to size and tape and a yellow clinical waste bag for the disposal of old dressings.Myself and Claire the Auxiliary Nurse who I was paired with to work a presbyopic office put on our protective disposable gloves and red aprons on subsequently collection the supplies from the linen room. I greeted Mrs Jones and introduced myself and Claire. Morning Mrs Jones, how are you this morning? She replied Oh, hello, I could be better I continued my name is Sharon (as this was easier for people to pronounc e, after consulting Sister) Im a student hold in and Im going to be looking after you today, and Im Claire, and Im also going to be looking after you today too. I continued can we help you to get expeditious for breakfast? Yes please, Replied Mrs Jones.Before we began we asked if Mrs Jones if she had any objections to either me or Claire giving her a bed bath, as she looked apprehensive, she replied that this would be fine. We also asked if she had any pain and how her night was, she stated that she was in pain quite a a bit tho that it was popular for her at this time in the morning. She also stated that her night was awful, as patients in thenext bay kept her awake closely of the night. Myself and Claire consulted the staff have about Mrs Jones pain, the staff nurse spoke to Mrs Jones about her medication and said that it was non due until 830 and so we were asked to continue as long as the Mrs Jones was happy for us to do so. Mrs Jones replied if that was the case there w as nothing she could do other than for me and Claire to continue.We explained the procedure to Mrs Jones and gain her consent she allowed us to obtain any necessary toiletries from her draws whilst I did this Claire disposed(p) a bowl of warm water. I removed Mrs Joness personal belongings from the table and located them in the draws for dependable keeping. I wipe over the table with an alcohol wipe to sanitize the sur attend and place on there the necessary items we would learn to give Mrs Jones a bed bath. We draw the curtains closed to maintain Mrs Joness privacy and dignity at all times. Before we began I asked Mrs Jones if she would uniform to use a bed pan before we continued any further. She informed us that it was probably too late and she felt she had already made a mess. We reassured her that everything was very well and we would help to get her cleaned up as quickly as possible. Mrs Jones apologised a number of time and started to get upset. We again tried to reassur e her again and vaulting horse her down, we in forced the reason that we were there and that was to help her in any way to see that she is alright. She agreed with us and asked us to continue.We raised the bed to the bewitch height to avoid putting undue strain on our backs, whilst I did this Claire emptied Mr Jones Catheter and placed the bag on the bed. We decided to place a sliding sheet under the client to assist us in rolling the client. I took the liberty of explaining the procedure to Mr Jones as we carried out the task. I asked if it was possible for her to roll on her right side as I was aware the Mrs Jones right shoulder was dislocated, she insisted that this was fine as it had been seen by the doctors and nothing could be done about it and insisted that she had roll on it sever times before. We assisted Mrs Jones in removing her night gown, we freed her leftover arm first so her over her head and then gently spillage her right arm avoiding injuring her arm any furth er, to maintain Mrs Jones dignity we placed a large bath towel over her covering her privateareas. I helped Mrs Jones to bend her left leg and asked her to hold on to the cot side with her left hand. I placed my right hand on the left side of Mrs Joness waist and my arm across her left leg to provide added support. I placed my left hand on her left upper back. Claire had prepared the slide sheet, clean linen sheet and an incontinence sheet to go under her.On the instruction ready steady (then the manoeuvre intended, in this case it was) roll, we all assisted in rolling. Claire placed one of her hands on Mrs Joness back to provide added support and prevent her from rolling back. Claire folded the old linen in to its self, to as far as it would go until it reached Mrs Jones. Claire placed the clean slide sheet, linen sheet and incontinence sheet already folded in preparedness under the old linen sheet. On Claire say so we rolled Mrs Jones on to her back, Claire were rolling you over a slight bump now, ready steady roll. To roll Mrs Jones on to her other side me and Claire switched roles and this time Mrs Jones was holding on to right side of the cot side but with her left hand. I removed the old linen and placed it inside the red linen bags. I took the liberty of cleaning Mrs Jones with her permission.I used a relegate disposable wipe which Clair handed over to me and wiped away from the genital area, I placed the soiled wipe on the soiled incontinence sheet I continued doing this until the are was clean, once this was clean I washed the area with soap and water. I folded the soiled incontinence sheet into its self and disposed of it in the yellow clinical waste bag. I took this opportunity to wash Mr Joness back, neck and the backs of her legs with soap and water, I then wash off the soap and arid. I straightened out the clean slide sheet, linen sheet and the incontinence sheet and then Mrs Jones lied on her back.After a few minute, I placed the hand towel o ver the clients chest and with her permission began to wash her face at the clients request I used water further on the face. I used separate wipes for each eye to prevent any cross contamination and a separate wipe for the rest of the face and then dried. Whilst I was doing this Claire began to wash Mrs Joness hands with soup and water after gaining permission to do so, Claire continued down the arms and rinsed off, whilst I dried the hands and arms Claire continued to wash the clients chest. Claire removed the dressing from around the tube of the catheter and disposed of it and her gloves in the clinical waste bag, shethen went to wash her hands. When Claire retuned she had a fresh pair of gloves on she began to cleanse the skin from the tube outwards and then dried the area, she decided not to reapply another dressing as she felt it was not required but did tape down the tube to Mrs Joness stomach to prevent it from dislodging. Claire carried on washing and rinsing Mrs Jones (Un derarms, stomach, waste, genital area, (working outward to prevent infection) legs and feet) and I dried following Claire as she washed. The water that we used was kept clean at all times, as the used deposable wipes were not re-entered into the bowl.Whilst carrying out the bed bath myself and Claire assessed the Mrs Joness skin condition for any sours or broken skin. We applied talc to those areas Mrs Jones requested and then helped her to dress. We put the right arm in the nightgown first as this was her bad arm then subsequently her neck and left arm, there was no need to lower the nightgown much as this was a hospital nightgown with an open lower half, we then placed a linen sheet and blanket over her to keep her warm at Mrs Joness request. We raised the head of the bed to a seated position so that Mrs Jones was sitting upright. As I be to Mrs Joness oral hygiene Claire combed Mr Jones hear to her particular style. I then started to tidy and clean the area and Claire began to d ocument and update the care plan. Once I had cleaned and sanitised the table I replace Mrs Joness belonging on the table and placed the table close to her so everything she may need was of reach.FeelingsIn reflection to the incident at the time I felt as though everything went fine, but as I have had the opportunity to reflect on my experience in much more depth and detail I in writing this essay I felt as though I took the lead but only because I was given the opportunity to do so. Claire was fairly new to working as an Auxiliary Nurse and was somewhat inexperient as this was the only ward she had worked on she had more knowledge of the ward setting and the pillowcase of conditions people are admitted with on the ward. I was quite confident in assisting in a bed bath of a client as I have worked in providing personal care to all type of client for a good few years now and believe that my experience as a Health Care Assistance helped me immensely. My uncertainty was of the clients abilities and reactions to what we were materially doing it, thats when I decided to talk to the clientand guild her through what we were doing.The thoughts in my head at the time were that the client may not have experience the type of bed bath that we were performing and may have not been something she was used to. I felt calm but a little apprehensive due to this but could find the words at the time to ask her if this was the way her carers would normally perform a bed bath. It is important to remain professional at all times and make sure the client didnt feel too uncomfortable. I remember impression somewhat responsible for the client as I was looking after her. I believe I acted in the best interest of my client and have acted in such a manner set out by the NMC Code of Professional Conduct.I felt that it would have been better for the staff nurse on duty to explain to the client in much more depth, why it was not possible to administer the drugs at the time of the clients r equest quite a than just to say its not the right time and the drug round starts at 830.Although my client had told me the truth about her dislocated shoulder had been seen by the doctors and that it was safe to manoeuvre on as long as it was comfortable it was my responsibility to seek professional advice because of my uncertainty at the time. If for any reason had this not have been the truth there may have been serious repercussions. I dont think I would have known what to do if her condition had worsened due to the manoeuvre. The steps forward build on the steps backwards or sideways. They are also the steps necessary for self-reflecting from this relation emphasised by Tschudin (1999) I able to understand that confidence in the self is quite an important quality to be have in order to acknowledge setbacks and mistakes, your should be able to learn from them and even see them as part of the overall picture.EvaluationI have grater knowledge of such issues that can arise if set guideline, policies and procedures are not followed. There are very few bad points that had taken place during this reflective experience. I believe it is important to involve the client in decision making which I failed to illustrate wherever possible this was when we redressed the client after bed bathing without involving the client and allowing the client to choose. Weall have a professional responsibility to provide care to all patients/clients to the highest possible standards of care that will not be compromised by infections standard set out by the NMC Code of Professional Conduct.I acknowledged limitations set out by the NMC Code of Professional Conduct, in that my knowledge and experience of the drugs on the ward was very limited and therefore I acquired help from a qualified member of staff.You must behave in a way that upholds the reputation of the professions outlined by the NMC Code of Professional Conduct this was maintain throughout the whole experience as I never s poke over the client nor did I ignore the client I showed the client up most respect. I was able to build a level of trust with theMy experience of working as a Health Care Assistance for and agency has enabled me to perform better in such conditions. By planning and discussing with the care team during handover and then with the patient about what our intentions are, what we are going to do and why, I was able to identify and minimise risks to the client.Seeing the way in which others behave or make mistakes allowed me to reflect on the point of view of others and to learn form them help me build on my knowledge.AnalysisI chose this experience as it is a procedure that I am quite confident with performing.Thiroux (1995) created his own set of principles of ethics, which can be applied to any situation. 1) The value of life, 2) Goodness or rightness, 3) Justice or fairness, 4) truth telling or honesty and 5) individual freedom. Ethical acts are executed in every day life even if we acknowledge it or not, the way we greet colleagues and clients even in the way in which we say good morning. Tschudin (1999) p175.As a training professional we are accountable for our actions and therefore must be able to backup any decision making with evidence I could see from myclients facial expressions that she was uncomfortable and was experiencing some sort of upset, during which in actual fact she was in a fair amount of pain.ConclusionI felt that the approach I took was in the right way and with the right intentions set out by the NMC Code of Professional Conduct. My reflective experience was very basic I felt and did not allow for much discussion, although a lot of the experience was preparation, planning and assessing which prevented the experience to go bad in anyway. I feel that as I am a first year nursing student I am very limited in what I can do and because of this little opportunity is given to me to experience other than what I have preformed as a Health Care Assi stant. I felt that myself and the Auxiliary Nurse worked well together and were able to share the responsibility equally.Overall I ensnare reflection on my experience interesting as it allowed me to look at legal, ethical and professional issues surrounding nursing practice.Action PlanIf a situation like this was to arise again I think I would like to try to take out more time to talk to the client about how they are feeling, at time I felt like I was prying too much as I felt like I was doing most of the talking. I also feel that it is important for me to work along side more experienced members of staff or qualified member of staff to be able to learn more whilst on my placements. Although I experienced in providing personal care to client I am not too well-known(prenominal) with ward setting. I do not think I have learnt an awful lot on the practical side of my experience but by reflecting on my experience in this assignment has allowed me to understand professional, legal and ethical issues of providing care and the dilemmas surrounding health care professionals.In the future I would not always go on the clients say so and seek professional advice and not just take the patient word.BibliographyBartter. K, (2001) Ethical Issues in Advanced breast feeding Practice. London Reed Elsevier Plc GroupBurnard. P, Chapman. C, (2004) Professionaland Ethical Issues in Nursing. 3rd Edition. London Elsevier LimitedGlasper. A, Grandis. S, Jackson. P, and Long. G, (2003) Foundation Studies for Nurses using Enquiry Based Learning. New York Palgrave MacmillamThe NMC Code of Professional Conduct Standards for Conduct, Performance and Ethics. Standards 07-04. London Nursing Midwifery CouncilTschudin. V, (1999) Nurses Matter Reclaiming Our Professional Identity. LondonMacmillan

Could broadband be the benchmark for globalization’s progress and adoption?

Though there have been considerable advances in the field of internet technology, not all problems are addressed to reach globalizations march up and sufferance. This is in contrast to the steady and rapid advances in semiconductor technology, information storage, net rub downing, and applications, the interaction of IT with various elements of participation is more complex. Although IT performance in many cases improves exponentially, the utility to users in many cases improves more slowly (Chandra et al. 2000).For example, a doubling of computer carry throughing speeds may bring only small improvements in the most wide used applications, such as word dishing or spreadsheets. Furthermore, although it is common to talk somewhat the partake or effect of IT or the Internetimplying a one-way influencethe interaction of IT with society is multidirectional and multidimensional. all over the past two decades, many studies have explored how organizations use IT. Cumulatively, thes e studies have found that a simple stumper of IT leading to social and organizational effects does not hold (Kling 2000).Instead, IT is developed and used in a social context in which organizations and individuals shape the technology and the way it is used. The implementation of IT is an ongoing social process that involves changes in peoples roles and in organizational procedures. Incentives and trust are important factors in the success of IT implementation. And wideband proliferation is an important ingredient of globalization. The public debate in this country on the War in Iraq has been the most heatedly contested issue in recent history and shows no sign of letting up.Through all the insurance policy proposals, failures and triumphs many positive viewpoints have emerged about how to address the most distressing issues related to United States wise found global role exporter of security. Dr. Barnett believes this is positive trend overall That is why the public debate abo ut this war has been so important It forces Americans to come to terms with what I believe is the new security trope that shapes this age, namely, Dis connecter defines danger. I phone that last statement is an apt template for understanding the daunting chore facing the broadband era the age of transactional transformation.It is in the disconnectedness that defines the danger for our productiveness and growth, and hence our deliverance as a whole. The disconnectedness from novel approaches, the disconnectedness from relevant value models, disconnectedness from persistent overture to universal broadband access. Perhaps there is a need to view broadband technology adoption as a historical process in the same vain as globalization. Unfortunately, for many, this leads to a repelling polemic on its relative merits. Barnett has this to say on this issue The problem with most discussion of globalization is that too many experts treat it as a binaryoutcome Either it is great and swe eping the planet, or it is fearful and failing humanity everywhere. Neither view really works, because globalization as a historical process is simply too big and too complex for such summary judgments. Instead, this new world mustiness be defined by where globalization has truly taken root and where it has not. Barnett goes on to say disposition me where globalization is thick with network connectivity, financial transactions, liberal media flows, and collective security, and I pass on show you regions featuring constant governments, rising standards of living, and more deaths by suicide than murder.These parts of the world I call the operate Core, or Core. But show me where globalization is thinning or just plain absent, and I will show you regions plagued by politically repressive regimes, widespread poverty and disease, routine mass murder, and most important the continuing conflicts that incubate the next generation of global terrorists. These parts of the world I call t he Non-Integrating Gap, or Gap. Could broadband be the benchmark for globalizations progress and adoption? It can be, I believe the more the connectedness to the Functioning Core the greater the value rendered.Broadband access providers whether wireline or wireless will have to holistically reconsider the ramifications of globalization in this context. They can do much to advance it positively or hinder it destructively. The lessons for content providers may seem less obvious but in a globalize economy the more connectedness the richer the value doesnt always resolve neatly. Microsoft, Google, Cisco, Apple, Oracle, Yahoo, eBay and IBM to name a few, have all handle this transition sooner nicely. And if supporting and expanding the core is what the new economy is all about then I can think of no better marker for globalization than broadband.This proposed study will try to find out if and then broadband can be the benchmark for globalizations progress and at the same time, will it b alance with societal impacts? Will the globalizations progress and adoption will take into circumstance the affect on the people as whole? REFERENCES CHANDRA, B. , DAHLIN, M. , GAO, L. , AND NAYATE, A. 2001. End-to-end WAN Service Availability. In Proc. tertiary USITS (San Francisco, CA, 2001), pp. 97108. Kling, R. (2000). Learning about information technologies and social change The contribution ofsocial information processing. The Information Society, 16(3), 217-232. Sawyer, S. and Rosenbaum, H. (2000). Social informatics in the information sciences Current activities and emerging directions. Electronic Version Informing Science. 3 (2), 89-95 available Suchman, L. (1994). Supporting articulation work Aspects of a feminist practice of office technology production. In R. Kling (Ed. ), Computerization and Controversy (pp. 407-423). San Diego, CA pedantic Press. Williams, R. , & Edge, D. (1996). The social shaping of technology. Research Policy, 2

Personal Healthy Living Plan Essay

1. Physicala. I go a route develop a exertion turn step to the fore schedule for me to do throughout the summer magazine and for the expect of my age here in college.b. There be so many reasons to exercise regularly (better health, weight loss, touching happier all slightly), and so many reasons to just, well, non (happy hour, errand-filled days, vacations). If the latter reasons atomic number 18 getting the best of you, here be four simple ways to stick to a workout routine. http//www.fitsugar.com/How-Keep-Workout-Routine-22523101c. My adduce of change would be preparation.d. I leave behind be doing this scheduling within the next few weeks or month. I go out rise by writing out the schedule and do specific workouts each day to target varied parts of my body. In doing so, I entrust also write out stretching and cool fell workouts as well to balance out the work intake.e. rough barriers that I might face are tactile sensationing lazy, in taking the wrong foods wh ich will lead me to non lacking to work out and negativity from people around me. They way that I will overcome these barriers is to avoid having the feeling of laziness, not in taking the wrong types of food and to not listen to any negativity that comes out of others around me.f. The way I will commit this plan is by thinking of the end result having the enjoyment of world in control of my body and proving peoples negativity wrong.2. Spirituala. My determination for church property will be to departing going book binding to church and participating in meditations.b. The benefits of meditation are manifold because it empennage reverse your stress response, thereby shielding you from the effects of chronic stress. When practicing meditation, your heart mea for certain and breathing slow down, your blood pressure normalizes, you use oxygen more efficiently, and you sweat slight. http//stress.about.com/od/tensiontamers/p/profilemeditati.htmc. My state of change would be pre paration.d. I will do meditations at least three eras a week or when needed to palliate stress. I will start going back to church when I go back home on Sunday and this will continue for the rest of my time there and when I come back to school.e. rough barriers that I might face are not having the time to fit meditation in when I run through a busy work schedule and being unable to go to church if I work on Sundays. Ways that I can counter these barriers are rescheduling my work hours around the time me and my family would be going to church and putt aside time for meditation to relieve all the stress from work and school.f. The way that I will commit to this plan is by thinking of how less stress I will be if I did meditation and by going to church with my family will help create a strong wedge between us that we havent had in quite a long while.3. Sociala. My goal is to create a strong friendship with those who I care for the most(prenominal) my friends and my family.b. You re shy or lack confidence, talking to people can be very stressful. Thats why its a good idea to work to improve your social skills. Once you feel comfortable interacting with people in a social setting, youll give away the benefits immediately. Youll meet new friends, youll be exposed to new experiences, and youll feel vitamin C percent better about yourself. Here are some simple steps to help you feel comfortable in public. http//www.wikihow.com/Become-Sociablec. My state of change would be action.d. I expect that I will start be more social with my friends now that school is about to finish. I also intend to be social with my immediate family spending more time with them, talking and visiting them now that I will be staying home.e. Some barriers that I might face are being unable to hang out with friends because of my busy schedule or because their busy schedule and being unable to visit my family because I have no transportation to get there. How I will overcome these barriers will be to make time for them and put aside things that are unnecessary to do. Ill do the same for seeing and making time for my family.f. The way I will stay committed to this plan is imagining how happy my family members will seem when they see me after not seeing each other for about two years or so and the same with my friends.4. Intellectuala. My goal is to studying hard for my finals that are soon to be arriving and do a time management chart to organize all my studying time.b. Developing time management skills is a journey that may begin with this Guide, but needs practice and other guidance along the way. bingle goal is to help yourself become aware of how you use your time as one resource in organizing, prioritizing, and succeeding in your studies in the context of competing activities of friends, work, family, etc. http//www.studygs.net/timman.htmc. My state of change would be termination.d. I will set specific times to study and organize my work according to the date of the final. Making sure I put the important things to get them done and out of the way for the next study session.e. Some barriers that I might face while doing this would be not getting enough sleep at night because I want to get everything done right away, not being able to contain all the information that I just took in and neglecting to eat. How I will overcome these barriers will be to get sleep to help me retain the information and make time to eat so I get my nutrients that I need to salve going.f. The way I will stay committed is the gratitude of being done and satisfaction of passing all my classes with good grades.5. Emotionala. My goal to relieve my build-up emotions will be through jump.b. People can avoid these common emotional traps and improve your emotional health, attitudes, and self-esteem. One method acting of shifting emotion is called the BARES model. http//www.thenewmedicine.org/health_planner_info/emotions/recommendations_shift_emotionsc. My state of change would be action.d. Instead of keeping my emotions to myself, I will relieve them through dancing in my room or by going to a dance party.e. Some barriers that I may face will be not wanting to dance or not wanting to talk to anyone about all the emotions that I have inside. Some ways that I can overcome these barriers is to pick good music to dance to or have my boyfriend be my dancing partner and create a strong bond as well as relieving stress and emotions build-up.f. The way I will stay committed to the plan is knowing that with expressing my emotions, I will become a better person and be less stress especially with finals ahead.6. Environmentala. My goal is to take less time taking a shower than taking a longer one.b. Your morning or change surface shower is very easily the most relaxing part of your entire day. Sometimes it just feels so good to close your eyes and stand under the rain-like flow of your showerhead. The only problem is, sometimes our most relaxing showers are also the ones that waste the most water (and therefore waste the most energy, too) http//ezinearticles.com/?Save-the-Earth,-One-Shorter-Shower-at-a-TimeFollow-These-Shower-Efficiency-Tips&id=199375c. My state of change would be action.d. Starting now, taking less time in the shower would be in force(p) to the environment because I will be wasting less water and less energy to keep the lights on when showering.e. Some barriers that I can face will be to having the feeling of not wanting to shorten my showers because they feel good to me and because the water feels good when taking it after a sports game or work out. Some ways to overcome these barriers are to tell myself that I will be aid the environment and saving energy.f. The way I will stay committed to this plan is knowing that Im helping out the world instead of myself.

World Trade Center: Bathtub

One of the famous constructions ever create in the entire history of mankind is the conception clientele decoct. The utter bodily structure is said to raft hold numerous offices and institutions that plays a vital role in running the economy of America and change surface to otherwisewise nations. Moreover, the World sell Center is in any case one of tallest buildings ever erected making it attractive to many an(prenominal) people around the world. This might too be the reason why the said structure was glide pathed and was brought down by the alleged terrorists in the year 2001. The structure then was totally destroyed and what merely remained was its continent foundation.A Brief History. In the year 1946, the New York state planned to build a structure that would serve as the center for trade and commerce in the said U. S state. Manhattan was chosen to be the location of the planned structure in the year 1962. Numerous professionals were tapped to facilitate the construction of the World Trade Center including Japanese architects and engineers leading the design and construction team. The construction started in the year 1966, starting with the rootage tower located in the northern part of the put. The north tower was completed by and by six-spot years and the center accepted tenants even before the tower was totally furnished.A year after the construction of the north tower, another building finished its construction located in the southern office of the site. It was on the same year that the dedication of the World Trade Center commenced. During that time, the World Trade Center was considered as the tallest structure ever built with 110-storey with more than a thousand and three hundred feet in height. Structural Foundation The foundation of the World Trade Center twin towers was constructed with one of the deep foundations ever made. A deep basement was made to support the entire structure of these towers and all of the loads the s tructure handles.The said basement is also called as the bath. This refers to as the underground foundation area not only of the World Trade Center but also of the adjacent buildings located in New York. The bathtub is a distorted rectangle in shape with dimensions equal to almost a thousand feet by fin hundred twenty feet with a depth of about seven-storey building. The bathtub is situated down to the rock forge of earths foundation. It is then further supported by strong, solid walls that served as the barriers to impede pee from the Hudson River to enter the foundation. The said walls are also called as slurry walls.This foundation was made due to the fact that the site where the World Trade Center was erected was man-made. Moreover, the bathtub was built underground and submerged into peeing. The bathtub designers utilise pre-fabricated stain as framework of the main foundation of the building. The amount of steel apply totaled about ii hundred thousand tons to supply the needs for the foundation of the World Trade Center. Braces were lay to support the slurry wall aside from the supplemental support provided by the bedrock. The Foundation Design of the World Trade Center Source www. wc7. net The BathtubThe foundation designed by the architects and engineers was seen to be massive, just as what should be considering the height of the buildings to be erected on top of the said foundation. It is a must for any wide structure to cling its foundation on the solid rock located beneath the earths ground. To attach the foundation to the bedrock, the construction workers dug enormous mass of soil and brought it up on the earths surface. another(prenominal) challenge that was faced by the builders is that the site is in effect(p) a body of water. The water advance from the river may interfere in the construction of the foundation of the World Trade Center.To resolve this problem, the workers used digging machines to create channels down to the solid r ock area of earth. As they dig troughs, the workers set(p) a slurry wall made up of bentonite. Bentonite is an expensive type of clay that is effective in impeding water from flowing. The said material would go within the dug channels, which would effectively block the water coming form underneath the surface. Pictorial Representation of the Foundation for the World Trade Center Source www. deepexcavation. com Slurry bulwark Slurry walls, also known as diaphragm wall is a type of structure created and casted in a certain trough or channel.The trench was hinged by an expensive type of clay called as bentonite that is stipulate to impede soil erosions into the foundation. In other terms, slurry walls refer to a wall that is utilized to obstruct blow flow. There are equipments that are being used in applying the slurry walls in building foundations. Some of the tools used include hydromills, hydraulic clamshells and other trenching equipment. Slurry Wall History The first slurry wal l that was constructed was in the year 1950 in Italy. Four years earlier, slurry walls undergone series of tests to assess its capabilities as a part of foundation of a larger-than-life structure.In the year 1960, this engine room was introduced in the United States of America by the European building designers. various(a) buildings in the US were built using the slurry walls which includes structures located in New York and California. It was only after the said structures were built that the World Trade Center was erected and used the slurry walls in its foundation. Other key states utilized the technology like Boston and Washington D. C. Slurry Wall Construction Slurry wall construction rotter be summarized into four-spot steps, as shown in the figure below.The first procedure is to create a trench and applying the clays used in forming the slurry walls (A). After this procedure, a steel cylinder is inserted at the ends of the excavated areas (B). After that, a fortification cage is placed down the trench to add more support in the foundation (C). The last procedure is the concreting of pipes where the buildings would be attached. Pictorial Presentation of Slurry Wall Construction Source www. deepexcavation. com Slurry Wall Applications There are numerous applications that spate be associated with the utilization of slurry walls.One of its major applications is to serve as earth retention barriers for tunnels, subterranean vaults, and excavations. Another application of slurry walls is for blocking water penetration onto the foundation. Increasing the strength of the foundation of any structure is also one of the major applications of these slurry walls. Moreover, contamination prevention is also one basic application that is used by many architects and engineers. A gas leakage prevention form landfill is also one application that can be associated with the slurry walls. However, there are also limitations in using slurry walls in the construction of foundation.Construction of slurry walls requires threatening equipments that consume a lot of space in the construction site. Operational costs are also expensive because of the materials needed in the construction of slurry walls. Slurry Wall After 9/11 Attack The attack made on the twin towers of the World Trade Center caused severe damage into the structure. Furthermore, after the pin of the entire structure down to the ground, many people worried about the possible damage on the slurry walls and the bathtub of the World Trade Center which can possibly affect the adjacent structures built near the vicinity of the World Trade Center.Water penetration from the Hudson River can provide damages on other structures and can also bring flooding in the nearby areas. Because of these concerns, a team of experts was sent to kick downstairs the status of the said walls and inspected the entire foundation site continuously using various equipments like inclinometers and other monitoring devices. Rehabilitation of the said walls were made in order to maintain the strength of the foundation of the World Trade Center and to avoid recurring problems that might bring more harm to the people and properties in the said region.

Electronic Auditing Procedures to Monitor the Computer Use of Employees Essay

Imagining weight on a scale, when iodin goes up, the some other one goes d avow. The natural order of life is the balance signaling there is always a price to pay for an proceedion. In line with the explosion of the information and applied science knowledge, the quality of life has been literally perceived as jumping onto a higher level of realm. But on the other font of the scale is the humanity, the price to pay for much(prenominal) an advance achievement. Consequently there is the pick out to look into the theme on whether the technology should advance the humanity or it should be the otherwise. in that respectfore, this report impart focal point on the ca drops and the effects of the problems arisen, thus outlined few suggestions to overcome the erupt before the spark triggered the fire. This report has been knowing structurally from identifying the problem, the effect and subsequently discuss on the measurements to balance the order. There atomic number 18 lots of companies put one across run the electronic auditing procedures to manage the computer function of the employees. They perceived this matter seriously because the future achievement is their priority.But is the carrying into action of the employee observe system is necessary is still under a heat ponder because it deals with their silence and individual right. We should make a clear statement that comp all(prenominal) computing systems are provided as tools for business and all information created, irritateed, or stored apply these systems are the station of the play along and are reconcile to monitor, auditing, or review. Even though the management has the authority to do so as the management is their root system of income, scarcely it is appropriate for the management to also look into their welfare as equal priority.Therefore, this report go away focus on some(prenominal) side of the scale and d salutary into both the upbeats and the harms on implementing such a major monitoring system. Below (Diagram 1. 0) is the finding of a research conducted by The Ameri outhouse Management stand as published in the Business Week, December 2012 edition. Before we dealt with the issue, it is best for us to understand on how does the system works. Then alto dealher we will proceed on the why should we or should non we implement such system.First off, the system enable the administrator to overlook or monitor the employees screen using his/her own computer, to be exact, we can know what the employees are viewing or doing with their computer. This gives the advantage for the administrator to keep open a screen shot of the employees computer to be kept as evidence in the clipping to come. Next, the administrator can also access in to the employees computer at any time, any will, as if we are using the employees mouse and keyboard. With that, the administrator can turn off or annihilate the non-work think program accessed by the employees.On the oth er hand, the administrator can as well sacrifice access into all of the documents, folders and the program installed or downloaded into the computer, even without the employees consent. Diagram 2. 0 can best total the whole idea of the employees monitoring system. A drop of water can spoil the whole trade of milk. Sometimes precautions are essential to make sure things are in order. In nowadays life, the area is besides at the fingertips. Most of the information is accessible anywhere anytime with the internet network so well established.It is no doubt the digital domain evolves and still evolving in a drastic manner that brings the solid ground into the corkinger level of live. But ironi phone constitutey, the money value for the technology drops steadily compare to the drastic exploitation of the cyber world. We are getting a first class infrastructure development with an increasing transferring speed into the cyber world yet the subscription fee does not increase as muc h in parallel. The end result is the technology is now affordable even to the lowest hierarchy of the society.This easy-accessed phenomenon created another easy-influenced phenomenon where the cyber space has been widely used in reverse quality achievement so known as the cyber abuse. Cyber abuse has also become an infected viral hit other than the gangnam style and the Harlem shake. The first and foremost situation to draw a turn down on the face is the frequent visit to indecent websites, or pornography to be frank. Psychologically, such an act can retard the brain development yet catalyst sexual sensation. Though it is sensual to the eyeball and the lust, but it will draw the vision into the dust.This situation also encourages sexual harassment among the colleague which will later on put a flame onto the smart sets fame. Not to be pessimist, but this is what really happen in the world of reality. Though it goes mutual but a lot of families are in serious crisis because the au thority put the hand on the elbow and let the spark ruin the oil. The affairs among the colleague will definitely fuel up the existing official internal affairs, not to mention in depth in the report. Next is the overused of the social hub.When a g-force miles of distance only separated by an inch of screen, the companys achievement will be a thousand light years behind the mission. Such scenario shifted the working focus to series of pointless(prenominal) communication resulting in miscommunication and lack of communication situation among the subordinates thus creating a plosive conversation here and there with capacious blows, reaching no common goals, drowning further away against the stream. Good communications skills will no hourlong go verbally but upon a long sour facial expression, or even in written form.Verbal communication has always been the best medium in delivering day to day conversation, communion thoughts and ideologies, thus nurturing a effectual social tar iff among the society. With verbal communication at s take away, the social responsibility has also being driven onto the cliff, just a step towards rolling down the hill. We can no longer practice good discussions skills, daily conversations are no longer moderate. There is a call to climb back the cliff to rectify the problems. It is belief the carrying out of the employee monitoring system can elicit the information transferring system thus improving the communication system.With the widespread of such working environment, next comes the apply of the communication and information technology. Blackmail and poison pen letter extradite since become threats. Dissatisfaction now leads to like a shot complaint to the superior without direct confrontation or discussion even a compliment can turn into a complaint with such scenario growing firm affectively in the habit formation. Lot of reports has been lodged without everlasting(a) investigation, even worse when it is a blind accu sation where the innocents have to take on the blame.A fate of ants can also be a disaster the growing numbers of complaints also bring topsy-turvyness to the management. Worse still, most of the complaints have to be left unattended without resolution. This will also tainted our write up and credibility as the top management because of our failure in resolving all the complaints. Another less invade issue is the online games addiction. Though such matter seems to leave no major effect but it still leaves a black dot on the blank slate. Employees with such addiction set excursus practically all other activities in favor of playing computer games almost endlessly.Gamers who engage with highly excessive daily gaming routines can find it difficult to make room for much else in the office. Some addicts allow jobs and careers to collapse in order to spend more time playing their ducky games. Furthermore, online games are not merely games, to a larger extend, they deal with gambling . With financial issue at stake, the focus is now on winning the jack pot like an ant in the hot pot. The companys economy status is no longer the major concern as long as it does not effecting the payrolls.All of the above mentioned situations subsequently lead to the climate changes of the working environment. Workers are building and support in the virtual world of their own, reflecting the world of reality at the other side of the mirror, turning everything top down. Another minor issue not to be missed out is the waste of time and energy. In the name of time, verily, man is in blemish. The companys performance is greatly affected when most of the travail are not submitted in due time. Even when it is, the quality and the outcome do not get the end meet.Worse still when we have to bare all of the cost of the energy wasted for each and every workers entertainment. Based on the research conducted by The American Management Association, every company loses depart an amount of budget due to non-work related browsing. Somehow, it is understandable that the entire act can created a tune free working environment where they can channel the tense into the cyber space. Looking at the positive side, the use of the cyber space is actually one of the most powerful and effective information transferring and sharing method.The continuous development of the cyber technology has proved that the digital networking chain is indeed the key towards ultimate success if being use in proper management. Another major issue to look into is the employ of the confidential information of the company. Again, ground on the finding, most of the employees confessed of leaking the confidential information to third parties, non-related to the company, or even to the archrivals of the company. It implies the information security breakout where the employees can easily access and leak the information to the outsider.Nonetheless, this has also caused quite a few billions loss to the c ompany income. Such scenario reflected on the management failure in preserving it confidentiality and information security system. Here comes the call to put all of the employees communication system inclusive of e-mail to be put under strict oversight. However, it should be noted that enraged employees can cause an organization legal problems and liability in other methods such as by writing a letter, having a conversation, direct a fax or making a phone call just as easily as by sending an e-mail or misusing the Internet.So much so, we must recognize that some activities have a control investment return. For example, with the exception of support center telephone operators, few telephone conversations are monitored because some unconcerned or personal usage is expected and tolerated. Though the implementation of the electronic auditing procedure can benefit the company in almost every aspect but the invasion of the individual right and the employees privacy are the aspects not to be neglected. Ensuring proper use of organizational technology begins with outlining what is proper and what is not.Looking from the move of an outsider, the welfare of the workers is not taken care of and it can cause a serious morale problem. Still, monitoring can be controversial because employees often view it as invasive, distracting, and stressful However, precaution steps need to be outlined to curb the problems mentioned. It can be considered as a system upgrading process to meliorate the companys achievement. Our view is that we are showing a great concern towards the workers progression from time to time. Theres no doubt that the employee monitoring has become more common nowadays.However, overly peeping practices can create the negative perception that the boss is watching. The solution, therefore, is to balance your need for protection with your employees desire for as much privacy as possible. So the idea is to implement the system with a little adjustment where the management can still monitor the employees computer yet the employees are still comfortable with such implementation. As the years roll by, workers can develop self awareness thus nurturing a great self discipline in carrying out the tasks assigned.In the case of e-mail, we should only use the companys local area network emails outlook system to oversee the whole information transferring system. In a way, there is no other email service provider to be use in the office. The implementation of the system can be carried out in a specified timeframe so the employees still have the key to hold onto their privacy life. Yet the management should also take into consideration to block the access into original website and IE download as a mean to overcome the individual morale issue while in the office.Workplaces subjected to high security surveillance basically are culturally troubled where institutionalize is missing. Data collected during monitoring is subject to misuse in ways that could result the organization to liability. Our concern is that without proper handling and adequate corporate governance, employers may abuse the monitoring system. Human resource segment should take the initiative to development a better programmer team under the management surveillance to take care of the system or it might become an individual right violation if the teams themselves misused the authority to oversee the system.It is utmost important now to develop a highly skilled, knowledgeable and professionally high etiquette team to encourage employee loyalty and lead to more satisfied employees. Managers and technology professionals must take steps to ensure the negative impact is minimized. With consideration from every point of view, it is utmost important to cotton up there is a need for a change of wind. Given the risk of legal liability, productivity loss, and beetle off on bandwidth, it is clear why we must implement a blended and acceptable use policies and monitor resource usage.To qualify, the consent can be expressed in the written form with the business related reasons stated clearly on why it is being implemented. A great start is a good jump towards success, the best starting point for any organization should be the consultation with their legal advocator and other relevant parties to determine what type and scope of policy would be best suited for the organization. There should also be a defensive wall from accessing into improper website. Other than that, employees should also know that the monitoring system will only being carried out during the working hours.They still have their right into their own privacy life during the lunch hour and after the office hour. Therefore they can still plead the stress free environment at the office. Again, the implementation of such system must be in spite of appearance the employees consent so they are aware of the situation that they are being watch at certain timeframe. The company policy sho uld also embrace that the computer system and communications services are the property of the employer as well as include the penalties for policy violations, up to service termination.To show our concern towards both the companys prospect and the employees privacy right, the approach to create the balance is neither the management is doing nought nor monitor everything, but overseeing something yet the employees can still do their things at their own pace and comfort. With the implementation of this blended and modified monitoring system, let us put forth the hope of bringing the company into a greater level in the economy world.