Migration into the United States Essay

Migration is synonymous with human movement from one address to a nonher in look for better living conditions. Migration into the united States is non a new concept as the country owes its historical broth to individuals migrating to America from other parts of the world driven by confused reasons. Some came searching for land to be used in artless production, others came in search for education and employment opportunities, others come in search for freedom, whereas others came running a behavior from adversaries within their countries of origin.These are just but a few of the reasons leading to high evaluate of immigration to the coupled States. be a historical concept, immigration issues control remained part of the unique forces that treat to shape the United States and this trend is far from over. This paper shall in brief, realise the concept of immigration in the United States and evaluate the current trends in regard to the issue. Immigration, a historical Concep t Migration in the United States stinkpot be traced back in the sixteenth atomic number 6 when immigrants from European countries including Britain, France, Netherlands, and Germany came to the Americas.These immigrants were broadly speaking referred to as settlers looking for farm land to boost the fairly needy status. These were the individuals who were unable to cope up with the demands of their modernized economies. During this time, a substantial numerate of individuals came to the United States as obligate servants (Huspek, p 161). Such individuals could then code into contracts with their employers in rig to move on entry into the new world. The indentured servants had to endure spells of hardships and later given a piece of land which allowed them to naturalise as free yeoman farmers (Huspek, p 163).The immigration trends changed during the 19th century when on that point was massive movement of people to the United States. Immigration to the United States has con tinued to increase as time goes by and the government estimates that there are millions of individuals who come to the United States each year. Of these millions, some usually estimate the United States as il judicial immigrants whereas others follow the legal procedural requirements (Bracey, p 116). heavy immigrants Legal immigrants are defined in law as those individuals who gain admission to permanently reside in the United States in line with the legal requirements.They are often referred to as green-card holders. harmonize to the plane section of Homeland Security Office of Immigration Statistics (OIS), these are aliens who are give lawful permanent residence (LPR), aliens admitted for lawful permanent residence, immigrants admitted, and admissions (Batalova, para 6). According to the law, there are three categories of legal immigrants which include family reunion, employment sponsorship, and improver based as the case of refugees and asylum seekers.One can take a crap th e United States citizenship in two substances which includes arriving as new legal permanent residents or by adjusting the previous status upon gaining entrance to the US so as to become a permanent resident. During the year 2008, there were more than 1. 1 million immigrants existence admitted to the US. Legal immigrants can excessively gain access to the US through the green card draftsmanship established by the Immigration Act of 1990 allowing for immigrant entry from those nations with poor rates of immigration to the US (Batalova, para 9).The graph below reflects the number of immigrants that have been coming to the US from the year 1986 to 2008 Immigrants Admitted to the United States (in thousands) Total and by Type, 1986 to 2008 ascendent Jeanne Batalova Illegal Immigrants These are defined as the alien population which is not part of the legal residents of the United States. These are individuals who enter the United States without being inspected or they were temporari ly admitted but their period of stay has since expired.The United States is abode for an estimated eleven million iniquitous immigrants which has caused a major concern to the political class and the public policy analysts (Le may, p 1). There has been a spectacular rise in the number of illegal immigration into the US since the 70s and this has been attributed to the solvent of the Bracero Policy in mid 60s. The Bracero Policy was referred to as the guest-worker program that allowed the American companies to employ Mexicans temporarily for nine months every year in order to address the labor shortages during the 1940s.This program ended in 1964 to pave way to the Immigration Act of 1965 (LeMay, p 4). This program set forth the get of a trend that has been persistent for years as much of the illegal immigrants are from Mexico or rather uses the Mexican border with the US to gain entry to the United States (Bracey, p 118). Conclusion Migration is a phenomenon that shall continue to squeeze on human population everywhere in the world. Though migration talent be disastrous to the economy especially if left uncontrolled, it is inhumane to toss out people who would want to exploit their potential elsewhere in a legally defined manner.Every year starting from the 16th century to the present, many individuals have continued to find their way into the United States as immigrants. These individuals comes with a different culture that later becomes assimilated to American way of life creating the diversity that is the major strength of the United States. Immigration is thereof a plausible phenomenon in the United States that is supposed to be steer and encouraged by law as it contributes to making America what it is today. Legal immigration is a welcome move that is destined to continue enriching the American culture making it unique on the international arena.Work Cited Batalova, Jeanne. cozy up on Legal Immigration to the United States. 2009. Retrieved on 11t h May 2010 from http//www. migrationinformation. org/Feature/display. cfm? id=730. Bracey, Gerald, W. The Research Impact of Immigration. Phi Delta Kappan, Vol. 80. 1999. pp 115-125. Huspek, Michael. Production of State, Capital, and Citizenry The Case of act Gatekeeper. Social Justice, Vol. 28. 2001. pp 160-165 LeMay, Michael, C. Illegal immigration a reference handbook. 2007. Santa Barbara, Calif. ABC-CLIO.